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Legal and Ethical Issues in Abnormal Psychology Quiz

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In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'confidentiality' refer to?

Keeping client information private and secure

Explanation

Confidentiality involves safeguarding client information, ensuring it remains private and secure.

Which ethical principle in abnormal psychology research emphasizes the importance of minimizing harm and maximizing benefits for participants?

Nonmaleficence

Explanation

Nonmaleficence highlights the ethical duty to minimize harm and maximize benefits for research participants in abnormal psychology studies.

What ethical principle underscores the importance of treating individuals fairly and distributing the benefits and burdens of research equally?

Justice

Explanation

Justice emphasizes fair treatment and equitable distribution of benefits and burdens in abnormal psychology research, ensuring equality.

Which ethical principle emphasizes the researcher's responsibility to avoid causing harm to participants and to minimize any potential risks in abnormal psychology studies?

Nonmaleficence

Explanation

Nonmaleficence underscores the researcher's duty to prevent harm and minimize risks to participants in abnormal psychology studies.

In the context of abnormal psychology, what is the primary goal of psychopharmacology?

To use medications to treat mental disorders

Explanation

Psychopharmacology aims to treat mental disorders using medications, focusing on the pharmacological intervention and management of symptoms.

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent from research participants in abnormal psychology studies?

Autonomy

Explanation

Autonomy underscores the value of individuals making voluntary, informed choices, highlighting the significance of obtaining consent in research.

Which legal term refers to the incapacity to understand the nature and consequences of one's actions, commonly used as a defense in criminal cases?

Insanity

Explanation

Insanity, as a legal term, signifies the inability to comprehend the nature and consequences of one's actions, often used as a defense in criminal cases.

What is the term for the process of systematically selecting research participants from a larger population in a way that ensures each member has an equal chance of being chosen?

Random sampling

Explanation

Random sampling involves selecting research participants from a population to ensure each member has an equal chance of being chosen, enhancing representativeness.

In the context of abnormal psychology, what is the term for a therapeutic approach that combines elements from different theoretical perspectives?

Eclectic therapy

Explanation

Eclectic therapy involves integrating elements from various theoretical perspectives in the treatment of mental disorders.

#10

In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?

The presence of two or more mental disorders in the same individual

Explanation

Comorbidity refers to the co-occurrence of two or more mental disorders within the same individual.

#11

What is the primary focus of the Tarasoff duty in the field of abnormal psychology?

Warning potential victims of harm

Explanation

The Tarasoff duty centers on the obligation to warn potential victims of harm posed by a client.

#12

What is the primary purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the context of abnormal psychology?

To ensure equal employment opportunities for individuals with mental disorders

Explanation

The ADA aims to secure equal employment opportunities for individuals with mental disorders, promoting inclusivity.

#13

What is the primary goal of deinstitutionalization in the field of abnormal psychology?

Reducing the reliance on psychiatric hospitals

Explanation

Deinstitutionalization aims to decrease reliance on psychiatric hospitals, promoting community-based mental health care.

#14

What legal doctrine allows a professional to disclose confidential information without the client's consent if there is a clear and imminent danger to the client or others?

Duty to warn

Explanation

The duty to warn legal doctrine permits professionals to disclose confidential information without consent when there is a clear and imminent danger to the client or others.

#15

Which legal principle allows individuals with mental illnesses to receive court-ordered treatment while remaining in the community rather than being hospitalized?

Outpatient commitment

Explanation

Outpatient commitment permits individuals with mental illnesses to receive court-ordered treatment while residing in the community, avoiding hospitalization.

Legal and Ethical Issues in Abnormal Psychology Quiz

In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'confidentiality' refer to?

Which ethical principle in abnormal psychology research emphasizes the importance of minimizing harm and maximizing benefits for participants?

What ethical principle underscores the importance of treating individuals fairly and distributing the benefits and burdens of research equally?

Which ethical principle emphasizes the researcher's responsibility to avoid causing harm to participants and to minimize any potential risks in abnormal psychology studies?

In the context of abnormal psychology, what is the primary goal of psychopharmacology?

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent from research participants in abnormal psychology studies?

Which legal term refers to the incapacity to understand the nature and consequences of one's actions, commonly used as a defense in criminal cases?

What is the term for the process of systematically selecting research participants from a larger population in a way that ensures each member has an equal chance of being chosen?

In the context of abnormal psychology, what is the term for a therapeutic approach that combines elements from different theoretical perspectives?

In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?

What is the primary focus of the Tarasoff duty in the field of abnormal psychology?

What is the primary purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the context of abnormal psychology?

What is the primary goal of deinstitutionalization in the field of abnormal psychology?

What legal doctrine allows a professional to disclose confidential information without the client's consent if there is a clear and imminent danger to the client or others?

Which legal principle allows individuals with mental illnesses to receive court-ordered treatment while remaining in the community rather than being hospitalized?

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