Judicial Systems and Precedent Principles Quiz

Test your knowledge on precedent, stare decisis, & legal systems relying on court decisions. Explore principles shaping legal rulings!

#1

Which legal system relies heavily on previous court decisions and case law?

Civil law system
Common law system
Islamic law system
Statutory law system
#2

What is the Latin term commonly used to refer to a court decision that establishes a principle or rule?

Stare decisis
Amicus curiae
Habeas corpus
Ad hoc
#3

What is the term for a legal principle or rule that has been established through repeated court decisions?

Statutory law
Precedent
Treaty law
Administrative law
#4

Which of the following is a characteristic of a binding precedent?

It is only applicable to lower courts
It can be disregarded by judges
It must be followed by courts of equal or lower status
It is primarily based on legislative enactments
#5

What is the term for a judicial decision made by a higher court that sets a precedent for lower courts to follow in similar cases?

Precedent
Stare decisis
Binding decision
Judicial fiat
#6

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of law in the common law system?

Statutes
Judicial decisions
Constitutions
Regulations
#7

In the context of precedent, what does 'ratio decidendi' refer to?

The reason for the decision
The dissenting opinion
The case citation
The court's jurisdiction
#8

What is the term for a legal decision that does not establish a binding precedent?

Precedent
Persuasive precedent
Non-binding precedent
Dictum
#9

In which type of legal system is precedent considered less important compared to legislation?

Common law system
Civil law system
Islamic law system
Customary law system
#10

What is the term for a precedent that is considered as a guiding or persuasive authority but is not binding on the court?

Binding precedent
Persuasive precedent
Dissenting precedent
Overruling precedent
#11

In the common law system, what is the term for a court decision that agrees with the precedent and upholds the previous decision?

Dissenting opinion
Concurring opinion
Overruling
Affirming
#12

Which term refers to a situation where a court decides not to apply a precedent in a particular case?

Stare decisis
Distinguishing
Overruling
Judicial activism
#13

Which of the following is NOT a method used by courts to avoid or distinguish precedent?

Overruling
Distinguishing
Stare decisis
Reversing
#14

Which doctrine allows a court to refuse to follow precedent when it believes the precedent is wrongly decided or inapplicable to the current case?

Judicial activism
Judicial restraint
Judicial review
Judicial independence
#15

In legal terms, what is 'per incuriam'?

A binding precedent
A non-binding precedent
A decision made in error or ignorance
A dissenting opinion
#16

Which principle allows courts to modify or adapt precedents to fit the circumstances of a new case?

Stare decisis
Distinguishing
Adaptation doctrine
Judicial activism
#17

Which of the following is a concept often associated with the doctrine of stare decisis?

Case-by-case decision making
Adaptation to societal changes
Presumption of innocence
Predictability and stability in the law

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