#1
Which of the following is not a determinant of health?
Genetics
Environment
Income
Blood type
#2
What is the term for the number of new cases of a disease occurring in a population over a specific period?
Prevalence
Incidence
Mortality
Morbidity
#3
Which of the following is not a component of the public health approach?
Assessment
Policy Development
Treatment
Assurance
#4
Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?
HIV/AIDS
Influenza
Diabetes
Tuberculosis
#5
What is the term for the ratio of the number of deaths to the total population?
Morbidity rate
Prevalence rate
Incidence rate
Mortality rate
#6
Which of the following is an example of a zoonotic disease?
Malaria
Rabies
Tuberculosis
Cholera
#7
What is the primary purpose of health surveillance?
To monitor the spread of infectious diseases
To provide medical treatment to individuals
To educate the public about healthy behaviors
To conduct medical research
#8
Which of the following is not a vector-borne disease?
Malaria
Dengue fever
Tuberculosis
Zika virus
#9
What is the primary focus of the One Health approach?
Improving access to healthcare services
Studying the interaction between human, animal, and environmental health
Addressing mental health disorders
Developing new medical treatments
#10
What is the main goal of epidemiology?
To prevent diseases
To treat diseases
To study the distribution and determinants of diseases
To improve healthcare infrastructure
#11
Which of the following diseases is eradicated worldwide?
Smallpox
Polio
Measles
Influenza
#12
What is the primary aim of health promotion?
To cure diseases
To prevent diseases and improve health
To develop new treatments
To increase healthcare costs
#13
What is herd immunity?
When a large proportion of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread unlikely
When a single individual becomes immune to a disease
When a disease spreads rapidly through a population
When a disease disappears completely from a population
#14
What is the primary focus of social determinants of health?
Individual genetics
Medical treatments
Social and economic factors
Environmental pollution
#15
Which of the following is a core function of public health?
Research
Diagnosis
Treatment
Policy Development
#16
Which of the following is an example of primary prevention in public health?
Administering antibiotics to treat an infection
Screening for cancer in its early stages
Encouraging healthy eating habits to prevent obesity
Rehabilitation programs for individuals with disabilities
#17
What is the main purpose of health equity?
To ensure equal access to healthcare services
To improve medical technology
To increase healthcare costs
To enforce strict regulations on healthcare providers
#18
Which of the following is not a core competency of public health professionals?
Communication
Biostatistics
Medical diagnosis
Policy development
#19
Which of the following is not a social determinant of health?
Education level
Income
Access to healthcare
Genetics
#20
What is the primary goal of global health initiatives?
To improve healthcare access only in developed countries
To address health challenges that transcend national boundaries
To focus solely on eradicating infectious diseases
To increase healthcare costs worldwide
#21
What is the main purpose of health impact assessment?
To assess the economic impact of healthcare policies
To evaluate the effect of environmental factors on health
To monitor changes in mortality rates
To determine the effectiveness of medical treatments
#22
Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in public health?
Vaccination campaigns
Health education programs
Screening for early detection of diseases
Promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors
#23
What is the main purpose of health literacy?
To ensure healthcare providers are well-educated
To improve communication between patients and healthcare providers
To increase healthcare costs
To enforce strict regulations on healthcare facilities
#24
Which of the following is not a core function of public health agencies?
Monitoring health status
Promoting community engagement
Providing medical treatment
Informing and educating the public
#25
Which of the following is not a level of prevention in public health?
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Quaternary prevention