Judicial Review and Constitutional Interpretation Quiz

Explore key concepts in constitutional law including judicial review, interpretive principles, landmark cases, and more with this quiz.

#1

What is the main function of judicial review in a constitutional system?

To interpret statutes
To review executive actions for constitutionality
To enforce international law
To establish new laws
#2

Which of the following is a key principle underlying judicial review?

Separation of powers
Judicial activism
Judicial restraint
Executive privilege
#3

Who has the authority to conduct judicial review in the United States?

The President
The Congress
The Supreme Court and lower federal courts
The Attorney General
#4

What is the term used to describe the process by which the judiciary interprets and applies the Constitution to determine the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions?

Judicial activism
Judicial review
Constitutional interpretation
Executive oversight
#5

Which principle holds that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that all governmental actions must comply with it?

Judicial review
Constitutional supremacy
Stare decisis
Executive privilege
#6

In which landmark case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the power of judicial review?

Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Roe v. Wade
Plessy v. Ferguson
#7

Which judicial philosophy advocates for judges to strictly interpret the Constitution according to the original intent of the framers?

Judicial activism
Judicial restraint
Originalism
Living constitutionalism
#8

Which of the following is NOT a criteria for a case to be justiciable for judicial review?

Mootness
Political question
Ripeness
Judicial activism
#9

Which legal doctrine allows courts to adhere to precedents established in previous cases?

Judicial activism
Stare decisis
Constitutional supremacy
Judicial review
#10

In constitutional interpretation, what is the difference between textualism and purposivism?

Textualism focuses on the original meaning of the text, while purposivism considers the intentions behind the text.
Textualism emphasizes contemporary societal values, while purposivism looks at historical context.
Textualism relies on judicial activism, while purposivism advocates for judicial restraint.
Textualism emphasizes executive actions, while purposivism focuses on legislative intent.
#11

What is the term for the practice where courts defer to the legislative and executive branches rather than striking down their actions?

Judicial activism
Judicial restraint
Stare decisis
Due process
#12

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court uphold the principle of judicial review, affirming the power to strike down laws deemed unconstitutional?

McCulloch v. Maryland
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Gibbons v. Ogden
United States v. Nixon
#13

What is the term for the process by which judges interpret the Constitution to adapt to changing societal values and circumstances?

Textualism
Originalism
Judicial restraint
Living constitutionalism
#14

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the principle of judicial review over acts of Congress?

Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Miranda v. Arizona

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