#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of preventive medicine in family medicine?
Diagnosing diseases
Managing acute conditions
Preventing illnesses and promoting health
Prescribing medications
#2
Which of the following screenings is commonly recommended for individuals at risk of cardiovascular disease?
Colonoscopy
Lung function test
Blood pressure measurement
Bone density scan
#3
Which of the following is a recommended preventive measure for reducing the risk of osteoporosis?
Regular weightlifting
High intake of sugary beverages
Smoking cessation
Calcium and vitamin D supplementation
#4
Which immunization is recommended for all infants shortly after birth to prevent hepatitis B infection?
Polio vaccine
Hepatitis A vaccine
BCG vaccine
Hepatitis B vaccine
#5
Which of the following is a commonly used screening tool for assessing depression in primary care settings?
Blood pressure measurement
PHQ-9 questionnaire
Cholesterol level test
Lung function test
#6
What is the recommended age to start mammography screening for breast cancer in women with average risk?
30 years
40 years
50 years
60 years
#7
Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in family medicine?
Vaccination
Counseling on healthy lifestyle
Early detection and treatment of diseases
Health education programs
#8
What is the primary purpose of the USPSTF (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force) in the context of preventive medicine?
Developing treatment guidelines
Conducting research on rare diseases
Evaluating and recommending preventive services
Administering vaccination programs
#9
At what age does the USPSTF recommend initiating colorectal cancer screening for average-risk adults?
40 years
45 years
50 years
55 years
#10
What is the primary purpose of the Healthy People initiative in the United States?
Promoting unhealthy behaviors
Reducing access to healthcare
Setting national health objectives and goals
Encouraging sedentary lifestyles
#11
What is the USPSTF recommendation regarding prostate cancer screening using PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) for men?
Routine screening for all men
No routine screening
Screening only for men above 65
Screening only for men with family history
#12
In preventive medicine, what does the acronym 'PAP' stand for?
Primary Assessment Protocol
Population At-risk Program
Papanicolaou Test
Preventive Action Plan
#13
Which preventive measure is commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer?
Mammography
Pap smear
Sunscreen use
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing
#14
What is the role of genetic counseling in preventive medicine?
Diagnosing genetic disorders
Developing new medications
Assessing disease risk based on genetic factors
Administering vaccinations
#15
What is the primary goal of antenatal screening in family medicine?
Detecting and managing chronic diseases
Preventing infectious diseases
Ensuring proper fetal development and identifying potential risks
Providing counseling on healthy lifestyle during pregnancy