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Preventive Medicine and Screening in Family Medicine Quiz

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#1

Which of the following is a primary goal of preventive medicine in family medicine?

Preventing illnesses and promoting health
Explanation

Focuses on disease prevention and health promotion.

#2

Which of the following screenings is commonly recommended for individuals at risk of cardiovascular disease?

Blood pressure measurement
Explanation

Essential for assessing cardiovascular risk.

#3

Which of the following is a recommended preventive measure for reducing the risk of osteoporosis?

Calcium and vitamin D supplementation
Explanation

Promotes bone health and density.

#4

Which immunization is recommended for all infants shortly after birth to prevent hepatitis B infection?

Hepatitis B vaccine
Explanation

Provides immunity against hepatitis B virus.

#5

Which of the following is a commonly used screening tool for assessing depression in primary care settings?

PHQ-9 questionnaire
Explanation

Assesses depression severity and symptoms.

#6

What is the recommended age to start mammography screening for breast cancer in women with average risk?

40 years
Explanation

Initiated at 40 years for early detection.

#7

Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in family medicine?

Early detection and treatment of diseases
Explanation

Focuses on early disease detection and intervention.

#8

What is the primary purpose of the USPSTF (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force) in the context of preventive medicine?

Evaluating and recommending preventive services
Explanation

Responsible for assessing and suggesting preventive services.

#9

At what age does the USPSTF recommend initiating colorectal cancer screening for average-risk adults?

45 years
Explanation

Recommended to start at age 45 for early detection.

#10

What is the primary purpose of the Healthy People initiative in the United States?

Setting national health objectives and goals
Explanation

Establishes targets for public health improvement.

#11

What is the USPSTF recommendation regarding prostate cancer screening using PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) for men?

No routine screening
Explanation

No regular screening advised by USPSTF.

#12

In preventive medicine, what does the acronym 'PAP' stand for?

Papanicolaou Test
Explanation

Refers to cervical cancer screening.

#13

Which preventive measure is commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer?

Sunscreen use
Explanation

Protects against harmful UV radiation.

#14

What is the role of genetic counseling in preventive medicine?

Assessing disease risk based on genetic factors
Explanation

Evaluates disease susceptibility via genetic analysis.

#15

What is the primary goal of antenatal screening in family medicine?

Ensuring proper fetal development and identifying potential risks
Explanation

Monitors fetal health and identifies risks during pregnancy.

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