#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
#2
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to bear arms?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
#3
What does the term 'double jeopardy' refer to in legal terms?
Being tried for the same crime twice
Being tried for two different crimes at the same time
Being sentenced to two consecutive terms for the same crime
Being tried in two separate courts simultaneously
#4
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
#5
What does the term 'probable cause' refer to in the context of civil liberties?
The standard of proof required for a criminal conviction
The requirement for a warrant to be issued for a search or arrest
The requirement for a defendant to be informed of their rights upon arrest
The protection against self-incrimination
#6
In the context of civil liberties, what does 'habeas corpus' refer to?
Right to a speedy trial
Right to due process
Right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures
Right to challenge unlawful detention
#7
What Supreme Court case established the 'clear and present danger' test?
Tinker v. Des Moines
New York Times Co. v. United States
Schenck v. United States
Texas v. Johnson
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Fifth Amendment?
Right to due process
Right to a speedy trial
Right to remain silent
Protection against double jeopardy
#9
What does the 'exclusionary rule' state?
Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court
Defendants have the right to confront witnesses
Defendants have the right to a fair trial
Defendants have the right to remain silent
#10
What does the term 'eminent domain' refer to in legal contexts?
The right to a fair trial
The right to remain silent
The power of the government to take private property for public use
The protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
#11
What is the significance of the 'Miranda v. Arizona' case?
Established the exclusionary rule
Established the right to remain silent
Established the right to counsel
Established the right to a fair trial
#12
Which legal doctrine allows courts to review the constitutionality of governmental actions?
Doctrine of state action
Doctrine of judicial review
Doctrine of executive privilege
Doctrine of sovereign immunity
#13
What is the 'Lemon test' used for in constitutional law?
To determine the constitutionality of governmental action concerning religion
To determine the constitutionality of governmental action concerning free speech
To determine the constitutionality of governmental action concerning privacy
To determine the constitutionality of governmental action concerning equal protection
#14
What is 'selective incorporation' in the context of civil liberties?
The process of applying only certain provisions of the Bill of Rights to the states
The process of selecting specific individuals for jury duty
The process of incorporating all provisions of the Bill of Rights into state law
The process of selecting specific cases for Supreme Court review
#15
What does the 'doctrine of prior restraint' refer to?
The right to bear arms
The restriction on government preventing free expression before it occurs
The protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
The requirement for a warrant to be issued for a search or arrest