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Judicial Review and Constitutional Interpretation Quiz

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What is the main function of judicial review in a constitutional system?

To review executive actions for constitutionality

Explanation

Ensures legality of executive actions.

Which of the following is a key principle underlying judicial review?

Separation of powers

Explanation

Preserves division of government powers.

Who has the authority to conduct judicial review in the United States?

The Supreme Court and lower federal courts

Explanation

Held by federal judiciary.

What is the term used to describe the process by which the judiciary interprets and applies the Constitution to determine the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions?

Judicial review

Explanation

Ensures governmental compliance with Constitution.

Which principle holds that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that all governmental actions must comply with it?

Constitutional supremacy

Explanation

Establishes Constitution as highest legal authority.

In which landmark case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the power of judicial review?

Marbury v. Madison

Explanation

Established judiciary as interpreter of Constitution.

Which judicial philosophy advocates for judges to strictly interpret the Constitution according to the original intent of the framers?

Originalism

Explanation

Emphasizes fidelity to framers' intentions.

Which of the following is NOT a criteria for a case to be justiciable for judicial review?

Judicial activism

Explanation

Not relevant for justiciability assessment.

Which legal doctrine allows courts to adhere to precedents established in previous cases?

Stare decisis

Explanation

Maintains consistency through precedent.

#10

In constitutional interpretation, what is the difference between textualism and purposivism?

Textualism focuses on the original meaning of the text, while purposivism considers the intentions behind the text.

Explanation

Emphasis on literal vs. contextual interpretation.

#11

What is the term for the practice where courts defer to the legislative and executive branches rather than striking down their actions?

Judicial restraint

Explanation

Prioritizes deference over intervention.

#12

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court uphold the principle of judicial review, affirming the power to strike down laws deemed unconstitutional?

McCulloch v. Maryland

Explanation

Confirmed judiciary's authority over laws.

#13

What is the term for the process by which judges interpret the Constitution to adapt to changing societal values and circumstances?

Living constitutionalism

Explanation

Interprets Constitution in light of contemporary context.

#14

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the principle of judicial review over acts of Congress?

Marbury v. Madison

Explanation

Confirmed judiciary's authority over laws.

Judicial Review and Constitutional Interpretation Quiz

What is the main function of judicial review in a constitutional system?

Which of the following is a key principle underlying judicial review?

Who has the authority to conduct judicial review in the United States?

What is the term used to describe the process by which the judiciary interprets and applies the Constitution to determine the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions?

Which principle holds that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that all governmental actions must comply with it?

In which landmark case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the power of judicial review?

Which judicial philosophy advocates for judges to strictly interpret the Constitution according to the original intent of the framers?

Which of the following is NOT a criteria for a case to be justiciable for judicial review?

Which legal doctrine allows courts to adhere to precedents established in previous cases?

In constitutional interpretation, what is the difference between textualism and purposivism?

What is the term for the practice where courts defer to the legislative and executive branches rather than striking down their actions?

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court uphold the principle of judicial review, affirming the power to strike down laws deemed unconstitutional?

What is the term for the process by which judges interpret the Constitution to adapt to changing societal values and circumstances?

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the principle of judicial review over acts of Congress?

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