#1
What is the normal baseline fetal heart rate?
120-160 beats per minute
90-110 beats per minute
180-200 beats per minute
60-80 beats per minute
#2
What is the typical duration of a contraction stress test (CST)?
30 minutes
60 minutes
90 minutes
120 minutes
#3
What is the normal amniotic fluid index (AFI) range?
5-10 cm
10-15 cm
15-20 cm
20-25 cm
#4
Which fetal monitoring method involves placing an electrode on the fetal scalp?
External Fetal Monitoring
Internal Fetal Monitoring
Umbilical Artery Doppler
Ultrasonography
#5
Which fetal heart rate pattern suggests fetal distress?
Accelerations
Early Decelerations
Variable Decelerations
Late Decelerations
#6
Which of the following is NOT a component of fetal biophysical profile (BPP) testing?
Fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal breathing movements
Fetal tone
Maternal blood pressure
#7
What is the purpose of a non-stress test (NST) in fetal monitoring?
To assess fetal oxygenation during uterine contractions
To monitor fetal heart rate response to fetal movement
To measure amniotic fluid volume
To detect fetal chromosomal abnormalities
#8
Which fetal heart rate pattern is typically associated with cord compression?
Accelerations
Early Decelerations
Variable Decelerations
Late Decelerations
#9
What does a reactive non-stress test (NST) result indicate?
Fetal distress
Fetal well-being
Uterine hyperstimulation
Placental abruption
#10
Which fetal heart rate pattern is considered reassuring?
Late Decelerations
Variable Decelerations
Early Decelerations
Accelerations
#11
Which maternal condition might necessitate more frequent fetal monitoring?
Gestational diabetes
Hypertension
Anemia
Thyroid disorder
#12
What is the primary indicator of fetal well-being during fetal monitoring?
Fetal movements
Umbilical artery Doppler waveform
Fetal heart rate variability
Amniotic fluid index
#13
Which fetal heart rate pattern suggests fetal hypoxemia?
Accelerations
Early Decelerations
Variable Decelerations
Late Decelerations
#14
Which fetal heart rate pattern is typically associated with head compression?
Accelerations
Early Decelerations
Variable Decelerations
Late Decelerations
#15
What is the role of fetal movement counting in antenatal care?
To assess fetal heart rate variability
To monitor amniotic fluid volume
To evaluate fetal well-being
To detect placental abruption
#16
Which maternal condition might indicate the need for continuous fetal monitoring during labor?
Mild preeclampsia
Gestational diabetes
Thyroid disorder
Placenta previa
#17
What is the primary purpose of biophysical profile (BPP) testing?
To monitor uterine contractions
To assess fetal well-being
To measure amniotic fluid volume
To detect maternal infections
#18
Which fetal heart rate pattern is considered abnormal and requires further evaluation?
Accelerations
Early Decelerations
Variable Decelerations
Late Decelerations
#19
What is the purpose of fetal biophysical profile (BPP) testing?
To measure the level of amniotic fluid
To assess fetal heart rate variability
To assess fetal well-being
To monitor uterine contractions
#20
What is the purpose of a contraction stress test (CST) in fetal monitoring?
To monitor fetal heart rate response to uterine contractions
To assess fetal movement patterns
To measure amniotic fluid volume
To detect fetal chromosomal abnormalities
#21
What is the purpose of the modified biophysical profile (BPP) testing?
To assess fetal growth
To monitor fetal heart rate variability
To evaluate amniotic fluid volume and fetal movements
To measure uterine contractions
#22
What is the primary purpose of umbilical artery Doppler assessment?
To evaluate fetal heart rate variability
To measure amniotic fluid volume
To assess placental function and fetal well-being
To monitor uterine contractions
#23
What is the purpose of acoustic stimulation during fetal monitoring?
To assess fetal breathing movements
To induce uterine contractions
To evaluate fetal movement patterns
To stimulate fetal heart rate accelerations
#24
What is the significance of late decelerations in fetal heart rate monitoring?
They indicate fetal hypoxia
They suggest fetal head compression
They are typically benign
They are associated with fetal movement