Fundamentals of Psychological Research Methods Quiz

Test your knowledge on research designs, sampling, statistics, ethics, and more with this quiz on psychological research methods.

#1

Which of the following is NOT a type of research design?

Experimental
Correlational
Descriptive
Subjective
#2

What is the purpose of random sampling in research?

To ensure that every member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample
To select participants based on specific criteria
To choose the most easily accessible participants
To ensure that the sample reflects the characteristics of the researcher
#3

Which of the following is a measure of central tendency?

Variance
Standard deviation
Median
Range
#4

What is the purpose of a hypothesis in psychological research?

To manipulate the independent variable
To summarize the findings of the study
To provide a tentative explanation for observed phenomena
To control extraneous variables
#5

Which statistical measure is used to determine the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables?

Mean
Standard deviation
Correlation coefficient
Chi-square
#6

What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

To receive the experimental treatment
To serve as a basis for comparison with the experimental group
To ensure that the experiment is conducted ethically
To manipulate the independent variable
#7

What is the purpose of informed consent in psychological research?

To ensure that participants are unaware of the true purpose of the study
To inform participants about the potential risks and benefits of participation
To prevent participants from withdrawing from the study
To manipulate participants' responses
#8

Which of the following is a characteristic of a true experiment?

Random assignment of participants to groups
Use of pre-existing groups for comparison
Limited control over extraneous variables
Observational data collection
#9

What is the primary difference between quantitative and qualitative research methods?

Quantitative research focuses on numbers and measurements, while qualitative research focuses on understanding behaviors and attitudes.
Quantitative research involves experiments, while qualitative research involves observations.
Quantitative research is subjective, while qualitative research is objective.
Quantitative research is used in social sciences, while qualitative research is used in natural sciences.
#10

What is the purpose of peer review in the publication process of research articles?

To increase the publication fees
To ensure that only popular researchers can publish their work
To evaluate the quality and validity of research before publication
To delay the publication process

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