Fundamentals of Legal Systems and Precedent Quiz

Test your understanding of legal systems, precedent, and jurisprudence with this quiz! Explore common law, stare decisis, judicial roles, and more.

#1

What is the primary source of law in common law legal systems?

Legislation
Precedent
Constitution
Custom
#2

Which legal system relies heavily on written codes and statutes?

Common law system
Civil law system
Islamic law system
Customary law system
#3

In which legal system is the judiciary's role primarily to interpret legislation?

Common law system
Civil law system
Islamic law system
Customary law system
#4

What is the term for a legal system based on religious texts and rulings?

Common law system
Civil law system
Religious law system
Customary law system
#5

In a common law system, judges play a significant role in:

Creating laws through statutes
Interpreting and applying laws
Overseeing executive actions
Drafting constitutional amendments
#6

Stare decisis is a principle that means:

The decision stands
To stand by things decided
Let the decision stand
All of the above
#7

In which legal system is precedent less influential?

Civil law system
Common law system
Religious law system
Customary law system
#8

Which legal doctrine allows courts to adapt legal principles to new factual circumstances?

Doctrine of stare decisis
Doctrine of precedent
Doctrine of equity
Doctrine of sovereignty
#9

What is the term used for a court decision that is not binding on future cases?

Persuasive authority
Mandatory authority
Binding authority
Precedential authority
#10

Which legal principle emphasizes the need for consistency and predictability in the law?

Doctrine of equity
Doctrine of stare decisis
Doctrine of sovereignty
Doctrine of precedent
#11

What is the term used for a legal decision made by a higher court that must be followed by lower courts in the same jurisdiction?

Mandate
Precedent
Directive
Stipulation
#12

Which type of precedent involves a decision made by a higher court within the same jurisdiction?

Horizontal precedent
Vertical precedent
Diagonal precedent
Lateral precedent
#13

Which term refers to the power of a court to review the actions of other branches of government?

Judicial review
Legislative oversight
Executive authority
Administrative review
#14

Which term refers to a legal principle that states similar cases should be decided in a similar manner?

Equity
Precedent
Discretion
Stare decisis

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