Fundamentals of Legal Systems and Precedent Quiz

Legal decisions made by courts in previous cases serve as the primary source of law.

The Civil law system relies on codified laws and statutes rather than judicial precedent.

In the Civil law system, the judiciary's primary function is to interpret and apply legislation rather than create common law precedent.

A Religious law system is based on religious texts and teachings, with religious authorities interpreting and enforcing the law.

Judges in a common law system interpret and apply laws, often creating legal precedent through their decisions.

Stare decisis, meaning 'to stand by things decided,' emphasizes consistency, predictability, and adherence to precedent.

Precedent holds less sway in the Civil law system compared to the Common law system.

The Doctrine of equity permits courts to adjust legal principles to suit changing circumstances and ensure fairness.

A persuasive authority is a legal decision that carries influence but is not binding on future cases.

The Doctrine of stare decisis underscores the importance of consistent and predictable legal rulings.

A precedent is a legal decision from a higher court binding on lower courts in the same jurisdiction.

Vertical precedent refers to decisions made by higher courts within the same legal jurisdiction.

Judicial review is the authority of courts to examine and invalidate actions of other branches of government that violate constitutional principles or exceed statutory authority.

Stare decisis is a legal principle requiring courts to follow precedent and decide similar cases in a consistent manner.