#1
Which of the following is NOT considered an exception to the Fourth Amendment?
Consent
Plain view
Probable cause
Ex post facto
#2
Which principle holds that evidence obtained as a result of an illegal search or seizure must be excluded from trial?
Double jeopardy
Exclusionary rule
Habeas corpus
Stare decisis
#3
Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining whether exigent circumstances exist?
The severity of the crime
The likelihood of the suspect's escape
The time of day
The suspect's race
#4
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
#5
Which of the following is an example of a 'search incident to arrest' under the Fourth Amendment?
A warrantless search of a suspect's home
A warrantless search of a suspect's vehicle
A warrantless search of a suspect's person
A warrantless search of a suspect's workplace
#6
Which Supreme Court case established the 'exigent circumstances' exception to the Fourth Amendment?
Katz v. United States
Terry v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
Kentucky v. King
#7
Under the 'plain view' exception to the Fourth Amendment, evidence can be seized without a warrant if:
It is located in a public space
It is discovered during a frisk
It is immediately apparent as evidence of a crime
It is obtained during an arrest
#8
In which scenario can law enforcement conduct a search without a warrant or probable cause?
During a routine traffic stop
When there is reasonable suspicion of criminal activity
When there is consent from the individual
When there is a hunch by the officer
#9
Which Supreme Court case established the 'stop and frisk' exception to the Fourth Amendment?
Katz v. United States
Terry v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
Miranda v. Arizona
#10
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid search warrant?
Probable cause
Specificity of the place to be searched
Exigent circumstances
Issuance by a neutral and detached magistrate
#11
The 'good faith' exception to the exclusionary rule applies when:
The police conduct an illegal search but believe they are acting within the law
The evidence seized is deemed essential for national security
The suspect voluntarily confesses to a crime
The police obtain a warrant based on false information
#12
Under the 'inevitable discovery' exception to the Fourth Amendment, evidence can be admitted if:
It would have been discovered lawfully anyway
It is discovered during an emergency situation
It is planted by law enforcement officers
It is obtained through torture
#13
The 'private search' doctrine states that:
Only government agents are subject to the Fourth Amendment
Individuals may conduct searches without limitation
Evidence discovered by a private party may be turned over to law enforcement without a warrant
Private parties must obtain a warrant before conducting any searches
#14
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid consent search?
The consent must be voluntary
The person providing consent must be informed of their right to refuse
The person providing consent must be advised of the consequences of refusal
The person providing consent must be of legal age