#1
Which of the following best defines end-of-life care?
Medical care provided only at the very end of life
Holistic care provided to individuals nearing the end of life
Care provided to individuals at any stage of life
Care provided only to those who are terminally ill
#2
What does the term 'palliative care' refer to?
Curative treatments for terminal illnesses
Medical care provided in emergency situations
Care aimed at relieving suffering and improving quality of life
Care focused solely on pain management
#3
What is the main goal of hospice care?
To cure terminal illnesses
To provide comfort and support at the end of life
To prolong life through aggressive treatments
To provide long-term rehabilitation services
#4
In which of the following settings can end-of-life care be provided?
Only in hospitals
Only in hospice facilities
In various settings including hospitals, homes, and nursing homes
Only in palliative care units
#5
What is the main focus of bereavement support in end-of-life care?
Providing medical interventions
Offering emotional and practical support to individuals grieving a loss
Ensuring financial stability for the bereaved family
Administering post-mortem rituals
#6
Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?
Making a verbal statement about medical preferences
A legal document outlining healthcare wishes
Written instructions for funeral arrangements
Verbal communication with family members
#7
What is the Kübler-Ross model primarily used for?
Diagnosing terminal illnesses
Determining eligibility for hospice care
Understanding the stages of grief
Predicting life expectancy
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common stage in the Kübler-Ross model?
Acceptance
Bargaining
Desperation
Denial
#9
What is the term for a legally binding document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment if they are unable to communicate?
Living will
DNR order
Power of attorney
Medical proxy
#10
Which cultural or religious belief might influence attitudes toward end-of-life care?
Atheism
Buddhism
Secular humanism
Agnosticism
#11
What is the primary aim of the 'good death' concept in end-of-life care?
Prolonging life at any cost
Ensuring a painless death
Promoting a death that aligns with individual values and preferences
Achieving spiritual enlightenment in the dying process
#12
Which ethical principle emphasizes the autonomy of individuals in making end-of-life decisions?
Beneficence
Non-maleficence
Justice
Respect for autonomy
#13
What is 'advance care planning'?
Planning for future healthcare decisions in advance
Emergency care provided before reaching the end of life
Care provided during the final days of life
Care provided to those who cannot afford medical treatment
#14
What is 'terminal sedation'?
A form of euthanasia
Administering medications to relieve suffering near the end of life
Withdrawing life-sustaining treatments
Placing a terminally ill patient in a medically induced coma until death
#15
What is the 'double effect' principle in end-of-life care?
Administering two medications simultaneously
An action that may have both good and bad consequences
Doubling the dosage of pain medication
A technique to prolong life artificially
#16
What is the term for the legal act of allowing a terminally ill person to die naturally without medical intervention?
Euthanasia
Assisted suicide
Passive euthanasia
Active euthanasia
#17
What is the role of a hospice volunteer?
Administering medications to patients
Providing emotional support and companionship to patients and families
Performing medical procedures
Making medical decisions on behalf of patients