#1
Which of the following best defines end-of-life care?
Holistic care provided to individuals nearing the end of life
ExplanationComprehensive support for individuals in the final stages of life.
#2
What does the term 'palliative care' refer to?
Care aimed at relieving suffering and improving quality of life
ExplanationFocused on improving comfort and quality of life.
#3
What is the main goal of hospice care?
To provide comfort and support at the end of life
ExplanationFocuses on comfort and quality of life in terminal illness.
#4
In which of the following settings can end-of-life care be provided?
In various settings including hospitals, homes, and nursing homes
ExplanationAvailable in multiple locations to accommodate individual preferences.
#5
What is the main focus of bereavement support in end-of-life care?
Offering emotional and practical support to individuals grieving a loss
ExplanationProviding assistance and solace during the mourning process.
#6
Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?
A legal document outlining healthcare wishes
ExplanationLegally binding document detailing healthcare preferences.
#7
What is the Kübler-Ross model primarily used for?
Understanding the stages of grief
ExplanationFramework for comprehending the emotional stages of grief.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common stage in the Kübler-Ross model?
Desperation
ExplanationNot a recognized stage in the model.
#9
What is the term for a legally binding document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment if they are unable to communicate?
Living will
ExplanationLegal directive outlining medical preferences.
#10
Which cultural or religious belief might influence attitudes toward end-of-life care?
Buddhism
ExplanationReligious perspective impacting end-of-life approach.
#11
What is the primary aim of the 'good death' concept in end-of-life care?
Promoting a death that aligns with individual values and preferences
ExplanationEncouraging a dying process in accordance with personal beliefs.
#12
Which ethical principle emphasizes the autonomy of individuals in making end-of-life decisions?
Respect for autonomy
ExplanationRespecting individuals' right to make their own end-of-life choices.
#13
What is 'advance care planning'?
Planning for future healthcare decisions in advance
ExplanationPreparation for medical choices in anticipation of future incapacity.
#14
What is 'terminal sedation'?
Placing a terminally ill patient in a medically induced coma until death
ExplanationInducing unconsciousness in terminally ill patients for comfort.
#15
What is the 'double effect' principle in end-of-life care?
An action that may have both good and bad consequences
ExplanationAcknowledging actions with mixed outcomes in medical ethics.
#16
What is the term for the legal act of allowing a terminally ill person to die naturally without medical intervention?
Passive euthanasia
ExplanationLetting a terminal patient pass away without medical interference.
#17
What is the role of a hospice volunteer?
Providing emotional support and companionship to patients and families
ExplanationSupplying emotional solace and companionship in hospice settings.