#1
Which theory suggests that emotions are the result of physiological changes in the body?
James-Lange theory
Cannon-Bard theory
Schachter-Singer theory
Facial Feedback hypothesis
#2
What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Endorphins
GABA
#3
What is the term for the psychological process by which we interpret and understand sensory information?
Perception
Sensation
Cognition
Conception
#4
What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation and sleep-wake cycles?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Acetylcholine
#5
Who proposed the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs' in motivation?
B.F. Skinner
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
John Bowlby
#6
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before the higher-order needs can be addressed?
Esteem needs
Safety needs
Physiological needs
Belongingness and love needs
#7
What is the concept of cognitive dissonance?
The tendency to remember information that confirms preexisting beliefs
The discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes
The process of forming a false memory
The tendency to rely on the first piece of information encountered
#8
According to Erik Erikson, what is the psychosocial crisis during the adolescence stage?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
#9
In classical conditioning, what is the unconditioned response?
The stimulus that naturally elicits a response
The learned response to a conditioned stimulus
The response that naturally occurs to an unconditioned stimulus
The neutral stimulus before conditioning
#10
Which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory corresponds to the conflict of 'Integrity vs. Despair'?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Industry vs. Inferiority
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
Intimacy vs. Isolation
#11
Who proposed the concept of the 'fight or flight' response to stress?
Sigmund Freud
Walter Cannon
B.F. Skinner
Abraham Maslow
#12
Who proposed the concept of the 'zone of proximal development' in the field of developmental psychology?
Albert Bandura
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
Erik Erikson
#13
According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, what is the relationship between physiological arousal and emotional experience?
Physiological arousal leads to emotional experience simultaneously
Physiological arousal precedes emotional experience
Emotional experience leads to physiological arousal
There is no relationship between physiological arousal and emotional experience
#14
What is the primary concept behind Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory?
Operant conditioning
Observational learning
Classical conditioning
Pavlovian conditioning
#15
According to the Two-Factor Theory of emotion, what are the two components that contribute to the experience of emotion?
Cognitive appraisal and physiological arousal
Physiological arousal and behavioral response
Cognitive appraisal and behavioral response
Physiological arousal and emotional expression