#1
Which theory suggests that emotions are the result of physiological changes in the body?
James-Lange theory
ExplanationEmotions result from specific physiological responses in the body, according to the James-Lange theory.
#2
What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is the primary neurotransmitter linked to pleasure and reward in the brain.
#3
What is the term for the psychological process by which we interpret and understand sensory information?
Perception
ExplanationPerception is the psychological process of interpreting and understanding sensory information.
#4
What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation and sleep-wake cycles?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is the primary neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation and sleep-wake cycles.
#5
Who proposed the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs' in motivation?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow introduced the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs' in motivation theory.
#6
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before the higher-order needs can be addressed?
Physiological needs
ExplanationPhysiological needs, such as food and shelter, must be met before addressing higher-order needs, according to Maslow's hierarchy.
#7
What is the concept of cognitive dissonance?
The discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes
ExplanationCognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort arising from conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
#8
According to Erik Erikson, what is the psychosocial crisis during the adolescence stage?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationThe psychosocial crisis during adolescence, according to Erikson, involves resolving the conflict between identity and role confusion.
#9
In classical conditioning, what is the unconditioned response?
The response that naturally occurs to an unconditioned stimulus
ExplanationThe unconditioned response in classical conditioning is the natural response to an unconditioned stimulus.
#10
Which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory corresponds to the conflict of 'Integrity vs. Despair'?
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
ExplanationThe stage of 'Ego Integrity vs. Despair' in Erikson's theory involves the conflict between achieving integrity and experiencing despair.
#11
Who proposed the concept of the 'fight or flight' response to stress?
Walter Cannon
ExplanationWalter Cannon proposed the 'fight or flight' response as the body's reaction to stress.
#12
Who proposed the concept of the 'zone of proximal development' in the field of developmental psychology?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the 'zone of proximal development' in developmental psychology.
#13
According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, what is the relationship between physiological arousal and emotional experience?
Physiological arousal leads to emotional experience simultaneously
ExplanationCannon-Bard theory posits that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously.
#14
What is the primary concept behind Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory?
Observational learning
ExplanationObservational learning is the primary concept in Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory.
#15
According to the Two-Factor Theory of emotion, what are the two components that contribute to the experience of emotion?
Physiological arousal and behavioral response
ExplanationThe Two-Factor Theory suggests that emotion results from a combination of physiological arousal and behavioral response.