Earth's Geological Processes and Rock Formation Quiz
Test your knowledge on rock formation, plate boundaries, and geological phenomena with 9 questions on petroleum geology.
#1
Which type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock
None of the above
#2
What process describes the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces?
Erosion
Deposition
Weathering
Volcanism
#3
What is the term for the breaking of rocks into smaller pieces due to physical processes like temperature changes and root growth?
Chemical weathering
Mechanical weathering
Erosion
Deposition
#4
Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?
Convergent boundary
Transform boundary
Divergent boundary
Inert boundary
#5
What is the process by which one rock type transforms into another due to changes in temperature, pressure, or chemical reactions?
Erosion
Weathering
Metamorphism
Deposition
#6
What is the term for the process of compacting and cementing sediments to form sedimentary rocks?
Erosion
Weathering
Lithification
Deposition
#7
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sedimentary rocks?
They are often formed in layers.
They can contain fossils.
They are primarily formed through the cooling of magma.
They can be formed from the accumulation of sediment.
#8
What is the term for the bending and folding of rock layers due to tectonic forces?
Erosion
Deformation
Weathering
Deposition
#9
Which of the following is NOT a type of volcanic eruption?
Plinian
Hawaiian
Strombolian
Laurentian
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