Fundamental Concepts in Mineralogy and Crystallography Quiz

Explore fundamental concepts in mineralogy and crystallography with this quiz. Identify minerals, crystal systems, and properties in this engaging test.

#1

Which mineral is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2)?

Quartz
Calcite
Feldspar
Gypsum
#2

Which mineral exhibits a metallic luster and is a common ore of iron?

Hematite
Magnetite
Galena
Pyrite
#3

What is the term for the color of a mineral in powdered form?

Streak
Cleavage
Luster
Hardness
#4

Which mineral is commonly used as a building material and is composed primarily of calcite?

Quartz
Feldspar
Gypsum
Limestone
#5

Which mineral is commonly known as fool's gold due to its metallic luster?

Pyrite
Gold
Chalcopyrite
Galena
#6

What is the basic building block of all silicate minerals?

Carbonate
Oxide
Silicate tetrahedron
Sulfide
#7

Which crystal system does the mineral pyrite belong to?

Cubic
Orthorhombic
Tetragonal
Monoclinic
#8

What is the chemical formula of the mineral halite?

NaCl
CaCO3
FeS2
KAlSi3O8
#9

Which of the following minerals is NOT a silicate mineral?

Quartz
Calcite
Orthoclase
Biotite
#10

What is the Mohs hardness scale used to measure?

Density
Cleavage
Luster
Mineral hardness
#11

What is the term for a group of minerals that contain the carbonate ion (CO3)2-?

Silicates
Sulfates
Carbonates
Oxides
#12

What is the term used to describe the tendency of certain minerals to break along preferred planes?

Cleavage
Fracture
Hardness
Luster
#13

Which crystal system does the mineral garnet belong to?

Cubic
Orthorhombic
Isometric
Monoclinic
#14

What is the term for the process by which a mineral transforms from one mineral species to another under changes in temperature and pressure?

Cleavage
Luster
Metamorphism
Crystallization
#15

Which crystal system does the mineral tourmaline belong to?

Hexagonal
Orthorhombic
Monoclinic
Trigonal
#16

Which crystal system does the mineral olivine belong to?

Monoclinic
Orthorhombic
Isometric
Tetragonal

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