#1
Which mineral is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2)?
Quartz
ExplanationQuartz is composed of silicon dioxide.
#2
Which mineral exhibits a metallic luster and is a common ore of iron?
Hematite
ExplanationHematite exhibits a metallic luster and is an iron ore.
#3
What is the term for the color of a mineral in powdered form?
Streak
ExplanationStreak refers to the color of a mineral when powdered.
#4
Which mineral is commonly used as a building material and is composed primarily of calcite?
Limestone
ExplanationLimestone, composed mainly of calcite, is commonly used as a building material.
#5
Which mineral is commonly known as fool's gold due to its metallic luster?
Pyrite
ExplanationPyrite is known as fool's gold due to its metallic luster.
#6
What is the basic building block of all silicate minerals?
Silicate tetrahedron
ExplanationSilicate tetrahedron is the fundamental unit of silicate minerals.
#7
Which crystal system does the mineral pyrite belong to?
Orthorhombic
ExplanationPyrite belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system.
#8
What is the chemical formula of the mineral halite?
NaCl
ExplanationHalite has the chemical formula NaCl.
#9
Which of the following minerals is NOT a silicate mineral?
Calcite
ExplanationCalcite is not a silicate mineral.
#10
What is the Mohs hardness scale used to measure?
Mineral hardness
ExplanationThe Mohs hardness scale measures the hardness of minerals.
#11
What is the term for a group of minerals that contain the carbonate ion (CO3)2-?
Carbonates
ExplanationMinerals containing the carbonate ion are called carbonates.
#12
What is the term used to describe the tendency of certain minerals to break along preferred planes?
Cleavage
ExplanationCleavage describes the tendency of minerals to break along specific planes.
#13
Which crystal system does the mineral garnet belong to?
Orthorhombic
ExplanationGarnet belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system.
#14
What is the term for the process by which a mineral transforms from one mineral species to another under changes in temperature and pressure?
Metamorphism
ExplanationMetamorphism is the process of mineral transformation under temperature and pressure changes.
#15
Which crystal system does the mineral tourmaline belong to?
Hexagonal
ExplanationTourmaline belongs to the hexagonal crystal system.
#16
Which crystal system does the mineral olivine belong to?
Isometric
ExplanationOlivine belongs to the isometric crystal system.