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Fundamental Concepts in Mineralogy and Crystallography Quiz

#1

Which mineral is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2)?

Quartz
Explanation

Quartz is composed of silicon dioxide.

#2

Which mineral exhibits a metallic luster and is a common ore of iron?

Hematite
Explanation

Hematite exhibits a metallic luster and is an iron ore.

#3

What is the term for the color of a mineral in powdered form?

Streak
Explanation

Streak refers to the color of a mineral when powdered.

#4

Which mineral is commonly used as a building material and is composed primarily of calcite?

Limestone
Explanation

Limestone, composed mainly of calcite, is commonly used as a building material.

#5

Which mineral is commonly known as fool's gold due to its metallic luster?

Pyrite
Explanation

Pyrite is known as fool's gold due to its metallic luster.

#6

What is the basic building block of all silicate minerals?

Silicate tetrahedron
Explanation

Silicate tetrahedron is the fundamental unit of silicate minerals.

#7

Which crystal system does the mineral pyrite belong to?

Orthorhombic
Explanation

Pyrite belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system.

#8

What is the chemical formula of the mineral halite?

NaCl
Explanation

Halite has the chemical formula NaCl.

#9

Which of the following minerals is NOT a silicate mineral?

Calcite
Explanation

Calcite is not a silicate mineral.

#10

What is the Mohs hardness scale used to measure?

Mineral hardness
Explanation

The Mohs hardness scale measures the hardness of minerals.

#11

What is the term for a group of minerals that contain the carbonate ion (CO3)2-?

Carbonates
Explanation

Minerals containing the carbonate ion are called carbonates.

#12

What is the term used to describe the tendency of certain minerals to break along preferred planes?

Cleavage
Explanation

Cleavage describes the tendency of minerals to break along specific planes.

#13

Which crystal system does the mineral garnet belong to?

Orthorhombic
Explanation

Garnet belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system.

#14

What is the term for the process by which a mineral transforms from one mineral species to another under changes in temperature and pressure?

Metamorphism
Explanation

Metamorphism is the process of mineral transformation under temperature and pressure changes.

#15

Which crystal system does the mineral tourmaline belong to?

Hexagonal
Explanation

Tourmaline belongs to the hexagonal crystal system.

#16

Which crystal system does the mineral olivine belong to?

Isometric
Explanation

Olivine belongs to the isometric crystal system.

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