#1
Which of the following is NOT considered an anticipatory crime?
Solicitation
Attempt
Conspiracy
Theft
#2
What is 'mens rea' in criminal law?
The physical act of committing a crime
The mental state or intention behind committing a crime
The punishment for a crime
The evidence presented in court
#3
What is the legal principle that a person cannot be tried twice for the same offense?
Probable cause
Ex post facto
Double jeopardy
Habeas corpus
#4
What is the legal term for the killing of one human being by another?
Assault
Battery
Manslaughter
Homicide
#5
What does the 'burden of proof' refer to in criminal law?
The responsibility of the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
The responsibility of the defense to prove innocence
The responsibility of the judge to ensure a fair trial
The responsibility of the jury to deliberate and reach a verdict
#6
Which legal term refers to a lesser offense that is related to, but not as serious as, the original charge?
Misdemeanor
Felony
Infraction
Civil offense
#7
In criminal law, what does 'actus reus' refer to?
Guilty act
Guilty mind
Motive
Intent
#8
Which legal principle allows law enforcement to arrest someone based on a reasonable belief that they will commit a crime in the future?
Probable cause
Ex post facto
Double jeopardy
Habeas corpus
#9
What does the 'felony murder rule' stipulate?
A person cannot be charged with murder if the victim dies accidentally
Any death that occurs during the commission of certain felonies can be charged as murder
Felony charges cannot be brought if a death occurs during the commission of a crime
Only the person who directly causes a death can be charged with murder
#10
Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a crime?
Actus reus
Mens rea
Intent
Opportunity
#11
What is the legal doctrine that allows a person to use force to protect themselves, their property, or others?
Restitution
Revenge
Self-defense
Retribution
#12
Which of the following is NOT a type of criminal intent?
Negligence
Recklessness
Transferred intent
Strict liability
#13
What is the 'last act' test used for in criminal law?
Determining the severity of a crime
Establishing motive
Distinguishing between preparation and attempt
Evaluating criminal defenses
#14
Which legal concept involves the intentional deception for personal gain or to damage another individual?
Fraud
Embezzlement
Extortion
Forgery
#15
What does the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine refer to in criminal law?
Evidence obtained illegally or through coercion
Exclusionary rule
Miranda rights
Hearsay evidence
#16
What does 'accessory before the fact' mean in criminal law?
Someone who aids, abets, or encourages the commission of a crime but is not present during the crime.
Someone who assists in the commission of a crime and is present at the scene.
Someone who attempts to commit a crime but fails to complete it.
Someone who commits a crime unintentionally.
#17
What is the 'Castle Doctrine' in criminal law?
A legal doctrine that grants immunity to government officials
A doctrine that allows individuals to use force to defend their home against intruders
A doctrine that prohibits self-defense in certain situations
A doctrine that allows the prosecution to introduce evidence of a defendant's character