Components of the Criminal Justice System Quiz

Explore criminology with our quiz on the components, laws, and principles of the criminal justice system. Test your understanding now!

#1

Which component of the criminal justice system is responsible for investigating crimes?

Police
Courts
Corrections
Legislature
#2

Which of the following is NOT a part of the criminal justice system?

Police
Defense attorneys
Social services
Judges
#3

In which stage of the criminal justice process does a jury decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty?

Arraignment
Trial
Sentencing
Preliminary hearing
#4

Which type of law governs the relationships between individuals and the government, including criminal law?

Civil law
Administrative law
Constitutional law
Criminal law
#5

What is the term for a serious crime typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year?

Felony
Misdemeanor
Infraction
Violation
#6

Which of the following is responsible for carrying out sentences imposed by the courts?

Police
Courts
Prosecutors
Corrections
#7

What is the primary responsibility of courts in the criminal justice system?

To carry out investigations
To provide defense attorneys
To decide guilt or innocence
To carry out punishments
#8

Which principle dictates that evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court?

Exclusionary rule
Double jeopardy
Habeas corpus
Miranda rights
#9

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial?

First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
#10

What is the term for the legal process of bringing a person accused of a crime before a court?

Pretrial conference
Arraignment
Indictment
Preliminary hearing
#11

What is the primary purpose of bail in the criminal justice system?

To ensure the defendant's appearance in court
To prevent the defendant from committing further crimes
To punish the defendant
To determine guilt or innocence
#12

What term describes a legal defense where the defendant admits to committing the crime but argues that they were justified?

Alibi
Duress
Entrapment
Self-defense
#13

What is the purpose of the correctional system within the criminal justice system?

To punish offenders
To prevent crime
To provide rehabilitation
To conduct investigations
#14

Which term refers to a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime?

Conviction
Felony
Misdemeanor
Indictment
#15

What is the term for a legal principle that holds an individual cannot be tried for the same crime twice?

Double jeopardy
Habeas corpus
Ex post facto
Miranda rights
#16

Which term describes a legal principle requiring individuals to provide evidence or testimony that may be used against them?

Due process
Ex post facto
Self-incrimination
Substantive law
#17

What term refers to the process of determining whether a defendant is mentally capable of standing trial?

Sentencing
Competency evaluation
Arraignment
Preliminary hearing

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