#1
Which component of the criminal justice system is responsible for investigating crimes?
Police
ExplanationPolice are responsible for investigating crimes.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a part of the criminal justice system?
Social services
ExplanationSocial services are not a part of the criminal justice system.
#3
In which stage of the criminal justice process does a jury decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty?
Trial
ExplanationA jury decides guilt or innocence during the trial stage.
#4
Which type of law governs the relationships between individuals and the government, including criminal law?
Criminal law
ExplanationCriminal law governs relationships between individuals and the government, including criminal offenses.
#5
What is the term for a serious crime typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year?
Felony
ExplanationA felony is a serious crime usually punishable by imprisonment for over a year.
#6
Which of the following is responsible for carrying out sentences imposed by the courts?
Corrections
ExplanationCorrections are responsible for executing sentences imposed by courts.
#7
What is the primary responsibility of courts in the criminal justice system?
To decide guilt or innocence
ExplanationCourts primarily decide guilt or innocence.
#8
Which principle dictates that evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court?
Exclusionary rule
ExplanationThe exclusionary rule prevents the use of illegally obtained evidence in court.
#9
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationThe Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial.
#10
What is the term for the legal process of bringing a person accused of a crime before a court?
Arraignment
ExplanationArraignment is the process of bringing an accused person before a court.
#11
What is the primary purpose of bail in the criminal justice system?
To ensure the defendant's appearance in court
ExplanationBail ensures the defendant's appearance in court.
#12
What term describes a legal defense where the defendant admits to committing the crime but argues that they were justified?
Self-defense
ExplanationSelf-defense is a legal defense where the defendant admits to the crime but claims justification.
#13
What is the purpose of the correctional system within the criminal justice system?
To provide rehabilitation
ExplanationThe correctional system aims to provide rehabilitation.
#14
Which term refers to a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime?
Indictment
ExplanationIndictment refers to a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.
#15
What is the term for a legal principle that holds an individual cannot be tried for the same crime twice?
Double jeopardy
ExplanationDouble jeopardy prevents an individual from being tried for the same crime twice.
#16
Which term describes a legal principle requiring individuals to provide evidence or testimony that may be used against them?
Self-incrimination
ExplanationSelf-incrimination is the legal principle requiring individuals to provide evidence against themselves.
#17
What term refers to the process of determining whether a defendant is mentally capable of standing trial?
Competency evaluation
ExplanationCompetency evaluation assesses a defendant's mental capability to stand trial.