#1
What is the primary purpose of criminal law?
To regulate civil disputes
To maintain social order and protect the public
To enforce business contracts
To promote international relations
#2
In ethical decision-making, what does the 'veil of ignorance' principle suggest?
Ignoring legal consequences
Making decisions without knowing personal circumstances or biases
Favoring specific groups in society
Ignoring the victims' perspective
#3
In ethical decision-making, what does the 'Golden Rule' advocate?
The end justifies the means
Treat others as you would like to be treated
Utilitarianism
Strict adherence to laws
#4
In ethical decision-making, what is the 'ethics of care' approach focused on?
Justice and fairness
The relationships and responsibilities among individuals
Utilitarianism
Strict adherence to laws
#5
In ethical decision-making, what is the 'deontology' approach focused on?
Maximizing overall happiness
Duty, rules, and moral obligations
Retribution and punishment
Utilitarianism
#6
In the context of criminal justice, what does 'due process' refer to?
A fair and impartial trial
Swift and harsh punishment
Expedited legal proceedings
Biased judgment
#7
What is the Miranda warning?
A cautionary statement given by police to suspects in custody
A legal document presented in court
A type of criminal sentencing
A plea bargain agreement
#8
What is the concept of 'probable cause' in criminal law?
Certainty of guilt
Reasonable belief that a crime has been or is being committed
Presumption of innocence
An eyewitness account
#9
What is the purpose of the grand jury in the criminal justice system?
To conduct investigations
To determine guilt or innocence
To issue an arrest warrant
To decide on the severity of punishment
#10
What is the primary purpose of a defense attorney in criminal cases?
To prosecute the defendant
To provide legal representation and defend the accused
To act as a witness in court
To negotiate plea deals
#11
What is the primary goal of punishment in the criminal justice system?
Retribution
Rehabilitation
Deterrence
All of the above
#12
What is the concept of 'mens rea' in criminal law?
The act of committing a crime
The intent or knowledge of wrongdoing
The punishment for a crime
The process of arrest
#13
In ethical dilemmas within criminal justice, what does 'utilitarianism' emphasize?
Individual rights and justice
Maximizing overall happiness and minimizing harm
Retribution and punishment
Strict adherence to laws
#14
What is the 'exclusionary rule' in criminal law?
Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court
All evidence is admissible in court
The right to remain silent
A type of plea deal
#15
What is the primary focus of restorative justice?
Punishing offenders
Rehabilitating offenders
Compensating victims and repairing harm
Deterrence of future crimes
#16
What is the concept of 'double jeopardy' in criminal law?
Being charged with multiple crimes at once
Being tried twice for the same offense
A defense strategy
The right to remain silent
#17
What is the 'Castle Doctrine' in criminal law?
The right to a fair trial
The use of deadly force in self-defense within one's home
A type of plea bargain
Exclusion of illegally obtained evidence