#1
Which theorist is associated with the stages of cognitive development?
B.F. Skinner
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Abraham Maslow
#2
According to Jean Piaget, during which stage of cognitive development do children develop object permanence?
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage
#3
At what age does Piaget suggest children enter the formal operational stage?
2-7 years
7-11 years
11-16 years
16-20 years
#4
What is the term for the mental process of organizing information into categories or schemas?
Accommodation
Assimilation
Equilibration
Categorization
#5
According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, what is the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?
The level of development a child can achieve independently
The difference between what a learner can do with help and without help
The stage of cognitive development reached by adolescence
The level of intelligence determined by genetics
#6
What is the primary focus of Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences?
Quantifying intelligence through IQ tests
Cognitive development stages
The diversity of human intelligence
The impact of genetics on intelligence
#7
What is the concept of metacognition in the context of cognitive development?
The ability to think critically
Awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes
Learning through social interaction
Memory recall and retention
#8
What is the term for the mental process of changing existing cognitive structures to accommodate new information?
Accommodation
Assimilation
Equilibration
Categorization
#9
Who proposed the concept of multiple intelligences, suggesting there are various forms of intelligence beyond the traditional IQ?
Howard Gardner
Alfred Binet
Lewis Terman
David Wechsler
#10
What is the Flynn effect in the context of intelligence?
A decline in intelligence with age
An increase in intelligence over time
A stable level of intelligence throughout life
An uneven pattern of intelligence development
#11
In the context of intelligence testing, what does the term 'standardization' refer to?
Adapting tests for different cultural contexts
Establishing a consistent testing procedure and scoring method
Adjusting test scores based on age
Measuring creativity in addition to intelligence
#12
Who developed the concept of emotional intelligence, emphasizing the importance of understanding and managing one's emotions?
Daniel Goleman
John Dewey
Sigmund Freud
Albert Bandura
#13
Who proposed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, which includes analytical, creative, and practical intelligence?
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow
Howard Gardner
Robert Sternberg
#14
According to the Flynn effect, what has been observed regarding IQ scores over time?
Stability
Decline
Increase
Fluctuation