#1
Which economic theory suggests that individuals act rationally to maximize their self-interest?
Keynesian Economics
Classical Economics
Behavioral Economics
Marxian Economics
#2
Which economic concept is described as the total value of goods and services produced in a country over a specific time period?
Gini coefficient
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Lorenz curve
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
#3
What is the primary focus of Keynesian Economics during times of economic downturn?
Reducing government intervention
Increasing interest rates
Stimulating demand through fiscal policy
Promoting free market principles
#4
Which economic theory suggests that economic growth can be sustained through increasing the supply of money?
Classical Economics
Monetarism
Austrian Economics
New Keynesian Economics
#5
What economic concept is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?
Inflation
Unemployment
Economic growth
Interest rates
#6
According to the Law of Demand, what happens to the quantity demanded when the price of a good or service decreases?
Increases
Decreases
Remains constant
Fluctuates randomly
#7
Who is considered the father of modern economics?
John Maynard Keynes
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Milton Friedman
#8
According to the Phillips Curve, what is the relationship between inflation and unemployment?
Inverse relationship
Direct relationship
No relationship
Exponential relationship
#9
Which economic model suggests that the economy tends to fluctuate between periods of expansion and contraction in a predictable manner?
Random Walk Model
Real Business Cycle Model
Monetarist Model
Business Cycle Model
#10
According to the Tragedy of the Commons, what happens when resources are collectively owned and utilized by individuals?
Efficient resource allocation
Over-exploitation and degradation
Sustainable resource management
Resource abundance
#11
According to the Quantity Theory of Money, what is the relationship between the money supply and inflation?
Direct relationship
Inverse relationship
No relationship
Exponential relationship
#12
In the context of international trade, what is the main premise of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?
Absolute advantage
Comparative advantage
Factor endowments
Elasticity of demand
#13
In neoclassical economics, what is the primary driver of consumer behavior?
Government policies
Social influences
Marginal utility
Cultural factors
#14
What does the Solow Growth Model focus on in the context of economic growth?
Labor force participation
Technological progress
Income distribution
Government expenditure
#15
In international trade theory, what does the term 'comparative advantage' refer to?
The ability to produce a good using fewer resources
The absolute superiority of one country over another
The level of economic development
The size of a country's population
#16
Which economic model emphasizes the importance of expectations and how they influence economic decisions and outcomes?
New Keynesian Economics
Rational Expectations Model
Monetarist Model
Supply-side Economics
#17
What does the term 'Laffer curve' represent in economic theory?
The relationship between tax rates and government revenue
The impact of interest rates on investment
The elasticity of demand for luxury goods
The relationship between inflation and unemployment
#18
Which economic model suggests that individuals may not always make rational decisions and can be influenced by psychological factors?
Keynesian Economics
Classical Economics
Behavioral Economics
Monetarism