#1
Which of the following is a common indication for tracheostomy?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Gastric ulcer
Hepatitis C
Osteoarthritis
#2
What is the purpose of a tracheostomy tube cuff?
To facilitate speech
To prevent aspiration
To secure the tracheostomy tube in place
To maintain cuff pressure and seal the airway
#3
What is the recommended frequency for tracheostomy tube change in adult patients?
Every day
Every week
Every month
Every 2-3 months
#4
What is the primary purpose of suctioning the tracheostomy tube?
To clean the tube
To provide moisture to the airway
To remove secretions and maintain airway patency
To prevent infection
#5
What is the ideal positioning for a patient with a tracheostomy tube to prevent aspiration?
Supine position
Prone position
Semi-Fowler's position
Trendelenburg position
#6
Which of the following is a sign of tracheostomy tube displacement?
Decreased heart rate
Increased breath sounds
Decreased respiratory rate
Subcutaneous emphysema
#7
Which of the following actions should be avoided during tracheostomy care?
Using a cotton swab to clean around the stoma
Applying petroleum jelly to the skin around the stoma
Changing the tracheostomy ties daily
Regularly assessing the tracheostomy site for signs of infection
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of tracheostomy care?
Oral hygiene
Suctioning
Steroid administration
Tube change
#9
Which of the following complications is associated with long-term tracheostomy tube use?
Hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
Tracheal stenosis
Peripheral neuropathy
#10
What is a common complication of excessive cuff pressure in a tracheostomy tube?
Tracheal stenosis
Pneumothorax
Subcutaneous emphysema
Mucosal erosion
#11
What is a potential complication of not providing humidification to a patient with a tracheostomy tube?
Pneumonia
Hypertension
Hypoxia
Hypothermia
#12
What is a potential complication of inadequate humidification in tracheostomy care?
Dry skin
Acidosis
Mucosal edema
Bronchoconstriction
#13
Which of the following is a sign of tracheostomy tube obstruction?
Decreased oxygen saturation
Increased heart rate
Decreased breath sounds
Cyanosis
#14
Which of the following is a common complication of tracheostomy tube suctioning?
Bleeding
Bradycardia
Hyperventilation
Hypotension
#15
What is the primary purpose of assessing cuff pressure in a tracheostomy tube?
To prevent infection
To maintain speech
To prevent aspiration
To prevent tracheal damage