#1
What is the definition of child development?
The process of aging in children
The process of physical, cognitive, and emotional growth and change in children
The process of formal education in children
The process of acquiring language skills in children
#2
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
Isolation
Separation anxiety
Abandonment
#3
What is the term for the ability of a child to understand and manage their own emotions?
Emotional intelligence
Cognitive dissonance
Behavioral adaptation
Psychosocial development
#4
What is the significance of the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) in child learning?
It represents the stage where a child performs independently.
It identifies tasks a child can do alone, without assistance.
It signifies the range of tasks a child can perform with help.
It determines the end point of a child's cognitive development.
#5
What is the concept of 'schema' in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
A set of instructions for problem-solving
A mental framework for organizing and interpreting information
A specific stage of development
A measure of intelligence
#6
Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill in child development?
Running
Drawing
Jumping
Throwing a ball
#7
What is the critical period for language development in children?
Birth to 1 year
2 to 4 years
5 to 7 years
8 to 10 years
#8
Which cognitive development stage, according to Piaget, occurs during the age of 7 to 11 years, where children develop logical reasoning skills?
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
#9
In the context of child development, what does the term 'scaffolding' refer to?
Providing emotional support
Building physical structures
Providing temporary support to help a child master a task
Implementing strict rules
#10
Which of the following is a key component of a nurturing and responsive caregiving environment for a child?
Strict discipline
Consistent neglect
Unpredictable routines
Responsive interactions and communication
#11
At what age does the 'terrible twos' phase typically occur in child development?
12-18 months
24-36 months
3-5 years
6-8 years
#12
Who proposed the theory of psychosocial development, emphasizing the importance of social interactions in child development?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
John Bowlby
Lev Vygotsky
#13
Which factor is NOT considered a significant influence on child development?
Genetics
Socioeconomic status
Television watching
Parental involvement
#14
Which environmental factor is known to positively impact early childhood development?
Excessive screen time
Access to quality early education
Lack of outdoor play
Inconsistent routines
#15
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which needs must be fulfilled before a child can focus on higher-level needs like learning and achievement?
Physiological needs
Safety needs
Love and belongingness needs
Esteem needs
#16
According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the primary developmental task during the 'industry versus inferiority' stage?
Forming intimate relationships
Developing a sense of autonomy
Achieving competence in tasks
Establishing identity
#17
What role does play have in supporting a child's development?
It hinders cognitive development
It has no impact on social skills
It promotes creativity, problem-solving, and social skills
It only benefits physical development