#1
What is the definition of child development?
The process of physical, cognitive, and emotional growth and change in children
ExplanationChild development encompasses physical, cognitive, and emotional changes as children grow.
#2
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the emotional bond between an infant and their primary caregiver.
#3
What is the term for the ability of a child to understand and manage their own emotions?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence refers to a child's ability to understand and manage their own emotions.
#4
What is the significance of the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) in child learning?
It signifies the range of tasks a child can perform with help.
ExplanationThe Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) indicates the range of tasks a child can perform with assistance.
#5
What is the concept of 'schema' in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
A mental framework for organizing and interpreting information
ExplanationSchema in Piaget's theory refers to a mental framework for organizing and interpreting information.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill in child development?
Drawing
ExplanationDrawing is an example of a fine motor skill involving precise hand movements.
#7
What is the critical period for language development in children?
2 to 4 years
ExplanationThe critical period for language development typically occurs between 2 to 4 years of age.
#8
Which cognitive development stage, according to Piaget, occurs during the age of 7 to 11 years, where children develop logical reasoning skills?
Concrete operational
ExplanationThe concrete operational stage, according to Piaget, occurs from ages 7 to 11, focusing on developing logical reasoning skills.
#9
In the context of child development, what does the term 'scaffolding' refer to?
Providing temporary support to help a child master a task
ExplanationScaffolding involves providing temporary support to assist children in mastering tasks.
#10
Which of the following is a key component of a nurturing and responsive caregiving environment for a child?
Responsive interactions and communication
ExplanationResponsive interactions and communication are key components of a nurturing and responsive caregiving environment.
#11
At what age does the 'terrible twos' phase typically occur in child development?
24-36 months
ExplanationThe 'terrible twos' phase typically occurs between 24 to 36 months of age.
#12
Who proposed the theory of psychosocial development, emphasizing the importance of social interactions in child development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial development, highlighting the significance of social interactions.
#13
Which factor is NOT considered a significant influence on child development?
Television watching
ExplanationTelevision watching is not considered a significant influence on child development.
#14
Which environmental factor is known to positively impact early childhood development?
Access to quality early education
ExplanationAccess to quality early education is known to positively impact early childhood development.
#15
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which needs must be fulfilled before a child can focus on higher-level needs like learning and achievement?
Physiological needs
ExplanationAccording to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, physiological needs must be fulfilled before focusing on higher-level needs.
#16
According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the primary developmental task during the 'industry versus inferiority' stage?
Achieving competence in tasks
ExplanationAchieving competence in tasks is the primary developmental task during Erikson's 'industry versus inferiority' stage.
#17
What role does play have in supporting a child's development?
It promotes creativity, problem-solving, and social skills
ExplanationPlay promotes creativity, problem-solving, and social skills, supporting a child's development.