#1
Which of the following best describes introversion?
Drawing energy from social interactions
Preferring solitude and quiet environments
Seeking adventure and thrill
Being highly spontaneous
#2
Who proposed the famous 'Hierarchy of Needs' theory?
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Sigmund Freud
Erik Erikson
#3
Which personality trait reflects a person's degree of organization?
Extraversion
Neuroticism
Conscientiousness
Openness
#4
According to Freud, which part of the personality operates on the 'pleasure principle'?
Ego
Superego
Id
Conscious mind
#5
What is the primary focus of humanistic psychology?
Unconscious conflicts
Self-actualization and personal growth
Environmental influences
Behavioral conditioning
#6
Which theory suggests that behavior is influenced by the interaction of personal traits and social context?
Trait theory
Social cognitive theory
Humanistic theory
Psychoanalytic theory
#7
What is a characteristic of a Type B personality?
Competitive and aggressive
Relaxed and laid-back
Highly organized and ambitious
Easily angered and irritable
#8
What is the term for the process of developing a sense of identity during adolescence?
Identity foreclosure
Identity diffusion
Identity achievement
Identity moratorium
#9
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Self-esteem
Openness
#10
According to Bandura, what is reciprocal determinism?
The interaction between individuals and their environment
The influence of unconscious processes on behavior
The balance between id, ego, and superego
The tendency to seek immediate gratification
#11
Which theorist is associated with the concept of the 'collective unconscious'?
Carl Rogers
B.F. Skinner
Jean Piaget
Carl Jung
#12
Who proposed the theory of self-determination?
Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
Edward Thorndike
B.F. Skinner
#13
Which of the following is a criticism of trait theories of personality?
They ignore the role of genetics in personality development
They lack empirical evidence
They do not account for situational influences
They are too complex to be understood
#14
Who is associated with the concept of 'self-efficacy'?
Abraham Maslow
Albert Bandura
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget