#1
What is the primary goal of operations management?
Maximizing profit
Minimizing costs
Meeting customer needs
Increasing market share
#2
What is the main focus of capacity planning in operations management?
Minimizing costs
Maximizing profit
Meeting demand with optimal resources
Increasing market share
#3
What is the role of forecasting in operations management?
Retroactive analysis
Predicting future demand and resource requirements
Evaluating current processes
Historical documentation
#4
What is the primary objective of the Theory of Constraints (TOC) in operations management?
Minimizing costs
Maximizing profit
Identifying and removing bottlenecks
Increasing market share
#5
What is the purpose of the 5S methodology in operations management?
Maintaining high inventory levels
Organizing and improving workplace efficiency
Minimizing waste
Maximizing profit
#6
Which of the following is not a type of transformation process in operations management?
Conversion process
Transportation process
Storage process
Input process
#7
What is the role of technology in transformation processes?
To complicate processes
To increase inefficiency
To automate tasks and improve efficiency
To create obstacles in production
#8
In the context of supply chain management, what does the acronym ERP stand for?
Enterprise Resource Planning
Efficient Resource Production
Effective Resource Processing
Enterprise Resource Processing
#9
What is the key principle behind the Just-in-Time (JIT) inventory system?
Maintaining high inventory levels
Producing in large batches
Minimizing inventory and producing items as needed
Relying on excess inventory for emergencies
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of a service operation?
Tangible output
Separability
Inventoriable
Consistency
#11
What is the purpose of a Pareto chart in quality management?
Visualizing process flows
Identifying the most significant factors causing a problem
Tracking project timelines
Analyzing financial data
#12
Which quality management approach focuses on continuous improvement and customer satisfaction?
Six Sigma
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Lean Manufacturing
Kaizen
#13
What is the concept of lead time in operations management?
The time it takes for a product to reach the market
The time it takes to complete a production process
The time it takes to develop a new product
The time it takes to train employees
#14
What is the primary purpose of a Gantt chart in project management?
Resource allocation
Cost estimation
Timeline visualization
Risk assessment
#15
In operations management, what does the acronym FIFO stand for?
First In, First Out
Fast Inventory Flow Optimization
Flexible Input and Output
Future Implementation of Foresight Operations
#16
In the context of operations strategy, what does the term 'differentiation' refer to?
Low-cost production
Customization and uniqueness
Fast delivery
Bulk production
#17
What is the concept of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) in operations management?
Maximizing production output without considering maintenance
Optimizing equipment effectiveness through proactive maintenance
Targeting only preventive maintenance
Ignoring equipment maintenance