#1
What is the primary goal of operations management?
Meeting customer needs
ExplanationFocus on satisfying customer requirements efficiently.
#2
What is the main focus of capacity planning in operations management?
Meeting demand with optimal resources
ExplanationCapacity planning aims to match demand with resource efficiency.
#3
What is the role of forecasting in operations management?
Predicting future demand and resource requirements
ExplanationForecasting anticipates future demand and resource needs.
#4
What is the primary objective of the Theory of Constraints (TOC) in operations management?
Identifying and removing bottlenecks
ExplanationTOC aims to pinpoint and eliminate operational bottlenecks.
#5
What is the purpose of the 5S methodology in operations management?
Organizing and improving workplace efficiency
Explanation5S enhances workplace organization and efficiency.
#6
Which of the following is not a type of transformation process in operations management?
Input process
ExplanationInput process is not a recognized transformation process.
#7
What is the role of technology in transformation processes?
To automate tasks and improve efficiency
ExplanationTechnology enhances automation and efficiency in processes.
#8
In the context of supply chain management, what does the acronym ERP stand for?
Enterprise Resource Planning
ExplanationERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning.
#9
What is the key principle behind the Just-in-Time (JIT) inventory system?
Minimizing inventory and producing items as needed
ExplanationJIT focuses on reducing inventory and on-demand production.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of a service operation?
Separability
ExplanationSeparability is a feature of service operations.
#11
What is the purpose of a Pareto chart in quality management?
Identifying the most significant factors causing a problem
ExplanationPareto charts identify primary factors contributing to issues.
#12
Which quality management approach focuses on continuous improvement and customer satisfaction?
Total Quality Management (TQM)
ExplanationTQM emphasizes ongoing enhancement and customer-centricity.
#13
What is the concept of lead time in operations management?
The time it takes to complete a production process
ExplanationLead time refers to the duration to finish a production task.
#14
What is the primary purpose of a Gantt chart in project management?
Timeline visualization
ExplanationGantt charts illustrate project timelines visually.
#15
In operations management, what does the acronym FIFO stand for?
First In, First Out
ExplanationFIFO means First In, First Out.
#16
In the context of operations strategy, what does the term 'differentiation' refer to?
Customization and uniqueness
ExplanationDifferentiation focuses on unique features and customization.
#17
What is the concept of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) in operations management?
Optimizing equipment effectiveness through proactive maintenance
ExplanationTPM ensures optimal equipment performance via proactive upkeep.