#1
Who proposed the Law of Effect, which states that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely to recur, while behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely to recur?
#2
Which type of conditioning involves the association between a naturally occurring stimulus and a previously neutral stimulus?
#3
Which learning theory emphasizes the importance of observing and modeling the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others?
#4
What is the term used to describe the process of reducing a learned response by removing or withholding the reinforcement that maintained it?
#5
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'vicarious reinforcement' in social learning theory?
#6
According to behaviorist theories, which of the following is the primary focus of study?
#7
In the context of learning theories, what does the acronym 'SLT' stand for?
#8
Who proposed the concept of 'shaping,' a technique used in operant conditioning to gradually reinforce behaviors that approximate the desired behavior?
#9
Which psychologist introduced the idea of 'observational learning' or learning through observing the behaviors of others?
#10
Who proposed the theory of 'cognitive-behavioral therapy,' which integrates principles of cognitive and behavioral theories to treat various psychological disorders?
#11
Who is known for introducing the concept of 'cognitive maps' in his research with rats navigating through mazes?
#12
According to operant conditioning principles, what term is used to describe a stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated?
#13
Who proposed the 'two-factor theory' of learning, which combines elements of classical and operant conditioning to explain the persistence of learned behaviors?
#14
In social learning theory, what term describes the cognitive process of thinking about the potential outcomes of different courses of action before engaging in behavior?
#15