The Dynamics of Accusation and Authority in Legal Proceedings Quiz

Test your knowledge on burden of proof, innocence until proven guilty, trial phases, legal terms & principles in legal proceedings.

#1

In legal proceedings, what does the term 'burden of proof' refer to?

The responsibility to provide evidence to support a claim
The obligation to prosecute a case
The authority to render a verdict
The ability to cross-examine witnesses
#2

Which legal principle holds that a person is innocent until proven guilty?

Presumption of innocence
Preponderance of evidence
Probable cause
Beyond a reasonable doubt
#3

What is the term for a legal proceeding in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a lesser punishment?

Plea bargain
Arraignment
Grand jury
Contempt
#4

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial?

First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
#5

What term is used to describe a legal defense where the defendant argues they committed the act but it was justified under the circumstances?

Alibi
Self-defense
Insanity plea
Entrapment
#6

What is the legal term for a court's decision to hear and determine a case?

Jurisdiction
Verdict
Trial
Adjudication
#7

In which phase of a trial are opening statements typically given?

During jury selection
After the presentation of evidence
Before the presentation of evidence
During closing arguments
#8

What is the Latin term for a legal principle that bars a person from being tried again for the same offense?

Habeas corpus
Ex post facto
Double jeopardy
Stare decisis
#9

What is the legal term for a court order requiring a person to appear in court or produce documents?

Subpoena
Warrant
Injunction
Summons
#10

Which type of evidence is based on what a witness has heard someone else say?

Direct evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
Exculpatory evidence
#11

Which legal doctrine allows a court to disregard precedent if it determines that a prior decision was wrongly decided?

Stare decisis
Res judicata
Judicial activism
Judicial review
#12

What is the term for a legal document that provides written testimony and evidence outside of court?

Affidavit
Brief
Deposition
Interrogatory
#13

Which legal term refers to a request made to a higher court to review a decision made by a lower court?

Writ of certiorari
Subpoena duces tecum
Amicus curiae
Nolo contendere
#14

In a criminal trial, what is the term for a unanimous decision by a jury that the defendant is not guilty?

Hung jury
Guilty plea
Acquittal
Mistrial
#15

In a civil lawsuit, what is the term for an agreement between parties to settle the dispute out of court?

Pretrial conference
Moot court
Mediation
Settlement
#16

Which legal principle allows a court to follow the precedent set by prior cases?

Stare decisis
Res judicata
Ex post facto
Habeas corpus
#17

Which legal term refers to evidence that tends to prove or disprove a fact without direct proof?

Direct evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
Expert testimony

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