#1
Which of the following is NOT a component of subjective well-being?
Life satisfaction
Positive affect
Negative affect
Objective wealth
#2
Which of the following is NOT a method used to measure subjective well-being?
Experience sampling method
Single-item scale
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Life satisfaction scale
#3
Which of the following is NOT a measure of hedonic well-being?
Life satisfaction scale
Positive affect scale
Self-determination scale
Negative affect scale
#4
Which of the following is NOT a component of Carol Ryff's model of psychological well-being?
Autonomy
Environmental mastery
Positive relationships
Hedonic pleasure
#5
Who proposed the 'PERMA' model of well-being?
Abraham Maslow
Martin Seligman
Carl Rogers
Erik Erikson
#6
Which theory of well-being emphasizes the importance of fulfilling psychological needs such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness?
Hedonic well-being
Eudaimonic well-being
Adaptation-level theory
Self-determination theory
#7
Who proposed the concept of 'flourishing' as an indicator of well-being?
Martin Seligman
Ed Diener
Carol Ryff
Daniel Kahneman
#8
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of Ryff's model of psychological well-being?
Autonomy
Purpose in life
Positive relationships
Happiness
#9
Who introduced the concept of 'subjective well-being'?
Ed Diener
Martin Seligman
Daniel Kahneman
Carol Ryff
#10
Which factor is NOT considered as part of subjective well-being according to the 'PERMA' model?
Positive emotion
Engagement
Relationships
Material wealth
#11
Who introduced the 'satisfaction with life scale'?
Daniel Kahneman
Carol Ryff
Ed Diener
Martin Seligman
#12
What is the main focus of positive psychology in relation to well-being?
To minimize negative emotions
To understand the causes of mental illness
To cultivate strengths and virtues
To maximize external achievements
#13
What is the main critique of the hedonic treadmill theory?
It overlooks individual differences in adaptation
It underestimates the role of genetics in well-being
It ignores the importance of external circumstances
It overemphasizes the role of self-determination
#14
According to Diener's tripartite model, which component of subjective well-being refers to a person's emotional experiences on a day-to-day basis?
Life satisfaction
Positive affect
Negative affect
Eudaimonia
#15
What is the main difference between subjective well-being and objective well-being?
Subjective well-being focuses on internal experiences, while objective well-being focuses on external circumstances
Subjective well-being can be measured objectively, while objective well-being relies on self-report measures
Subjective well-being is determined solely by genetics, while objective well-being is influenced by environmental factors
Subjective well-being is static, while objective well-being is dynamic
#16
According to the World Health Organization, which of the following factors is NOT considered essential for well-being?
Physical health
Social support
Economic stability
Spiritual enlightenment
#17
According to the 'life satisfaction approach' to subjective well-being, what is the primary focus of assessment?
Momentary emotions
Overall appraisal of one's life
Satisfaction with specific domains of life
Physical health
#18
Which concept suggests that individuals adapt to both positive and negative life events, eventually returning to a stable level of well-being?
Hedonic adaptation
Eudaimonic adaptation
Life event theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
#19
According to the 'needs-based' approach to subjective well-being, what is essential for well-being?
External circumstances
Meeting psychological needs
Material possessions
Social comparison
#20
Which theory of well-being suggests that happiness is determined by the discrepancy between one's aspirations and achievements?
Social comparison theory
Discrepancy theory
Cognitive evaluation theory
Self-discrepancy theory