#1
Which of the following is not a primary level of healthcare delivery?
Clinics
Hospitals
Community health centers
Research institutions
#2
What is the purpose of co-payment in healthcare financing?
To increase the cost burden on patients
To reduce the financial burden on patients
To discourage patients from seeking healthcare services
To cover the entire cost of healthcare services
#3
What is the main purpose of health insurance?
To provide free healthcare services to everyone
To cover the cost of all medical treatments
To protect individuals from financial burdens due to healthcare expenses
To limit access to healthcare services
#4
Which of the following is an example of a primary healthcare provider?
Dentist
Cardiologist
Nurse practitioner
Plastic surgeon
#5
Which healthcare financing model relies on individuals paying for healthcare services directly out of their own pocket at the time of service?
Single-payer system
Socialized healthcare system
Out-of-pocket payment system
Private insurance system
#6
Which healthcare financing system involves the government as the sole provider and payer of healthcare services?
Single-payer system
Socialized healthcare system
Private insurance system
Out-of-pocket payment system
#7
What is capitation in healthcare financing?
A fee-for-service payment model
A fixed payment per patient per unit of time
A payment model based on the patient's income
A payment model based on the severity of the patient's condition
#8
What does DRG stand for in healthcare financing?
Diagnostic Resource Group
Diagnosis-Related Group
Durable Resource Group
Disease-Related Group
#9
What is the purpose of risk pooling in healthcare financing?
To spread financial risk across a large group of people
To exclude high-risk individuals from insurance coverage
To increase administrative costs
To limit access to healthcare services
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of fee-for-service healthcare financing?
Providers are paid a fixed amount per patient
Patients pay a fixed amount for each service received
Healthcare services are provided free of charge
There is no direct interaction between patients and providers
#11
Which healthcare delivery model focuses on providing comprehensive, coordinated care for a specific population?
Fee-for-service
Accountable Care Organization (ACO)
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
#12
In healthcare delivery, what does the term 'telemedicine' refer to?
In-person consultations between patients and doctors
The use of technology to provide remote medical services
Traditional methods of healthcare delivery
Healthcare services provided in rural areas
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)?
Open access to any healthcare provider
Requires referrals for specialists
No need for primary care physicians
Limited coverage for preventive services
#14
What is the primary goal of universal healthcare coverage?
To limit access to healthcare services
To ensure that everyone has access to healthcare services
To increase out-of-pocket payments
To provide free healthcare services
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic of a Point of Service (POS) healthcare plan?
Open access to any healthcare provider
Requires referrals for specialists
No coverage for out-of-network providers
No need for primary care physicians