Acute Respiratory Disorders: Pneumonia Management and Assessment Quiz

Explore acute respiratory disorders with questions on causative agents, symptoms, diagnostics, and complications. Assess your expertise now!

#1

Which of the following is a common causative agent of community-acquired pneumonia?

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Legionella pneumophila
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
#2

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of pneumonia?

Fever
Dry cough
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
#3

Which age group is most at risk for developing aspiration pneumonia?

Children under 5 years old
Adolescents aged 13-18 years old
Adults aged 18-65 years old
Elderly individuals aged 65 years and older
#4

Which vaccine is recommended for preventing pneumococcal pneumonia in adults over 65 years old?

MMR vaccine
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13)
Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23)
Varicella vaccine
#5

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing pneumonia?

Smoking
Regular exercise
Chronic lung disease
Immunosuppression
#6

Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose pneumonia?

Computed tomography (CT) scan
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
X-ray
Ultrasound
#7

Which of the following antibiotic classes is commonly used as empirical treatment for pneumonia in immunocompetent patients?

Cephalosporins
Quinolones
Aminoglycosides
Macrolides
#8

Which laboratory test is commonly elevated in bacterial pneumonia?

C-reactive protein (CRP)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Serum electrolytes
#9

Which scoring system is used to assess the severity of pneumonia and guide initial management decisions?

APACHE II score
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
CURB-65 score
MELD score
#10

Which medication class should be used cautiously in patients with pneumonia due to the risk of causing acute respiratory failure?

Beta blockers
Corticosteroids
Anticoagulants
Antihypertensives
#11

Which clinical finding is suggestive of severe pneumonia and may warrant ICU admission?

Respiratory rate < 20 breaths/min
Oxygen saturation > 95%
Confusion or altered mental status
White blood cell count < 10,000/mm³
#12

Which of the following is a potential complication of pneumonia characterized by accumulation of fluid around the lungs?

Pleural effusion
Ascites
Pericarditis
Nephrolithiasis
#13

Which radiographic finding is suggestive of viral pneumonia rather than bacterial pneumonia?

Patchy consolidation
Lobar consolidation
Hilar lymphadenopathy
Pleural effusion
#14

Which population group is most susceptible to developing healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP)?

Healthy adults
Children
Hospitalized patients
Athletes
#15

Which of the following is a common extrapulmonary manifestation of severe pneumonia?

Peripheral neuropathy
Myocardial infarction
Acute kidney injury
Gastrointestinal bleeding

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