#1
Who conducted the famous 'obedience to authority' experiments involving electric shocks?
Stanley Milgram
Philip Zimbardo
Solomon Asch
Leon Festinger
#2
Who conducted the Bobo doll experiment, which demonstrated the effects of modeling on aggressive behavior?
Albert Bandura
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
John B. Watson
#3
Who is known for the concept of the hierarchy of needs, which suggests that human needs are arranged in a hierarchy from basic physiological needs to self-actualization?
Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
#4
Who is known for the theory of learned helplessness, which suggests that individuals may become passive and resigned when they perceive they have no control over their situation?
Albert Bandura
Martin Seligman
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
#5
Which psychologist is best known for his study on obedience to authority using the electric shock experiment?
Solomon Asch
Philip Zimbardo
Stanley Milgram
Leon Festinger
#6
Who is best known for his study on conformity involving a line judgment task?
Philip Zimbardo
Solomon Asch
Stanley Milgram
Leon Festinger
#7
Which of the following best describes the Stanford prison experiment?
A study on obedience conducted by Stanley Milgram
An investigation of the effects of authority in a simulated prison environment
A study on conformity conducted by Solomon Asch
An experiment on cognitive dissonance conducted by Leon Festinger
#8
What was the main finding of the Asch conformity experiments?
People conform to a group's opinion even when it is clearly incorrect
People obey authority figures even when it means harming others
People change their behavior in response to direct orders
People experience discomfort when their beliefs and behaviors are inconsistent
#9
Which experiment is associated with the concept of cognitive dissonance?
Stanford prison experiment
Asch conformity experiments
Milgram obedience experiments
Festinger's $1 vs. $20 experiment
#10
What did the Hawthorne studies primarily investigate?
The effects of workplace lighting on productivity
The impact of financial incentives on employee motivation
The influence of social and environmental factors on worker productivity
The relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover
#11
What is the bystander effect?
The tendency for individuals to perform better on simple tasks when in the presence of others
The tendency for individuals to take responsibility for action when others are present
The phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help in emergency situations when others are present
The tendency for individuals to conform to group norms in order to be liked and accepted
#12
In the Zimbardo prison experiment, what role did participants assigned as guards tend to display?
Authoritarian and abusive behavior
Passive and submissive behavior
Cooperative and helpful behavior
Aggressive and confrontational behavior
#13
What was the key finding of the Milgram obedience experiments?
People are likely to conform to group pressure, even when it involves harming others
People tend to obey authority figures, even when it means acting against their conscience
People conform to a group's opinion even when it is clearly incorrect
People change their behavior in response to direct orders
#14
Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal and the interpretation of that arousal jointly determine emotions?
James-Lange theory
Cannon-Bard theory
Two-factor theory
Schachter-Singer theory