Which part of the brain is primarily associated with emotion and memory?
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
Amygdala
#3
What is the term for the process by which we encode, store, and retrieve information?
Cognition
Perception
Memory
Learning
#4
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in human motivation?
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Lawrence Kohlberg
#5
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with pleasure and reward?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
#6
Which term describes the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns and connections among unrelated events or stimuli?
Confirmation bias
Illusory correlation
Fundamental attribution error
Availability heuristic
#7
What is the main concept behind B.F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning?
Classical conditioning
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
Consequences shape behavior
#8
Which term refers to the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts, feelings, and motives to others?
Projection
Regression
Displacement
Rationalization
#9
In classical conditioning, what is the term for the disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus?
Extinction
Generalization
Discrimination
Spontaneous recovery
#10
What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to perform better when they believe they are being observed?