#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis, exploring the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior.
#2
Which part of the brain is primarily associated with emotion and memory?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala is a key brain region associated with processing emotions, especially fear, and is involved in memory formation.
#3
What is the term for the process by which we encode, store, and retrieve information?
Memory
ExplanationMemory encompasses the processes of encoding, storing, and retrieving information in the brain.
#4
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in human motivation?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow introduced the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that human motivation is driven by a hierarchy of physiological and psychological needs.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is a neurotransmitter linked to pleasure, reward, and reinforcement of certain behaviors.
#6
Which term describes the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns and connections among unrelated events or stimuli?
Illusory correlation
ExplanationIllusory correlation refers to the incorrect perception of a relationship between two unrelated events or stimuli.
#7
What is the main concept behind B.F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning?
Consequences shape behavior
ExplanationSkinner's theory asserts that behavior is shaped by consequences, with reinforcement and punishment influencing the likelihood of a behavior recurring.
#8
Which term refers to the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts, feelings, and motives to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person, often unconsciously.
#9
In classical conditioning, what is the term for the disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction in classical conditioning occurs when a conditioned response diminishes after repeated presentation of the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus.
#10
What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to perform better when they believe they are being observed?
Social facilitation
ExplanationSocial facilitation is the tendency for individuals to perform better on simple tasks in the presence of others.