#1
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Excessive energy and excitement
Persistent sadness and loss of interest
Hallucinations and delusions
Hyperactivity and impulsivity
#2
Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia?
Mood swings
Disorganized speech
Excessive worry
Muscle weakness
#3
What is the primary characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Sudden episodes of intense fear
Obsessions and compulsions
Excessive worry and anxiety
Impulsivity and risk-taking behavior
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of bipolar disorder depressive episode?
Elevated mood and grandiosity
Excessive energy and activity
Persistent sadness and hopelessness
Psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations
#5
Which of the following is a key feature of postpartum depression?
Elevated mood and increased energy
Feelings of sadness and hopelessness after childbirth
Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors
Periods of alternating manic and depressive episodes
#6
Which psychiatric emergency is characterized by sudden intense fear or discomfort along with physical symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath?
Schizophrenia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Panic disorder
Bipolar disorder
#7
What is the first-line treatment for acute agitation in a patient with bipolar disorder?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Atypical antipsychotics
Benzodiazepines
Tricyclic antidepressants
#8
What is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Conduct disorder
Intellectual disability
#9
What is the primary treatment approach for borderline personality disorder?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Antipsychotic medication
Family therapy
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
#10
Which neurotransmitter is primarily implicated in the pathophysiology of depression?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Glutamate
#11
What is a potential complication of untreated obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Memory loss
Substance use disorder
Psychosis
Social withdrawal
#12
What medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for acute mania in bipolar disorder?
Lithium
Fluoxetine
Haloperidol
Diazepam
#13
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Intrusive thoughts or memories
Flashbacks of traumatic events
Dissociative identity disorder
Avoidance of trauma-related stimuli
#14
What is the primary treatment approach for social anxiety disorder (SAD)?
Exposure therapy
Antipsychotic medication
Family therapy
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia disorganized type?
Flat affect and reduced emotional expression
Incoherent speech and disorganized behavior
Auditory hallucinations
Fixed false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary
#16
Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Periods of uncontrollable eating
Intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors
Periods of extreme sadness and despair
Disorganized speech and behavior