#1
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Persistent sadness and loss of interest
ExplanationKey symptom indicating depressive state.
#2
Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia?
Disorganized speech
ExplanationCharacteristic of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.
#3
What is the primary characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worry and anxiety
ExplanationDefining feature of the disorder.
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of bipolar disorder depressive episode?
Persistent sadness and hopelessness
ExplanationCommon depressive symptom seen in bipolar disorder.
#5
Which of the following is a key feature of postpartum depression?
Feelings of sadness and hopelessness after childbirth
ExplanationCharacteristic mood state following childbirth.
#6
Which psychiatric emergency is characterized by sudden intense fear or discomfort along with physical symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath?
Panic disorder
ExplanationCharacterized by sudden intense fear with physical symptoms.
#7
What is the first-line treatment for acute agitation in a patient with bipolar disorder?
Atypical antipsychotics
ExplanationPreferred medication for managing acute agitation.
#8
What is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
ExplanationPrevalent disorder characterized by inattention and hyperactivity.
#9
What is the primary treatment approach for borderline personality disorder?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationMain therapeutic approach for managing borderline personality disorder.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is primarily implicated in the pathophysiology of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationNeurotransmitter associated with mood regulation.
#11
What is a potential complication of untreated obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Substance use disorder
ExplanationPossible outcome due to coping mechanisms.
#12
What medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for acute mania in bipolar disorder?
Lithium
ExplanationFirst-line medication for managing acute mania.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Dissociative identity disorder
ExplanationDistinct disorder from PTSD.
#14
What is the primary treatment approach for social anxiety disorder (SAD)?
Exposure therapy
ExplanationTherapeutic technique targeting anxiety triggers.
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia disorganized type?
Incoherent speech and disorganized behavior
ExplanationTypical of disorganized schizophrenia subtype.
#16
Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors
ExplanationCore features of OCD.