#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of major depressive disorder?
Extreme elation and euphoria
Persistent sadness and loss of interest
Heightened energy and hyperactivity
Intense fear of social situations
#2
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation and is targeted by many antidepressant medications?
Serotonin
Dopamine
GABA
Acetylcholine
#3
What is the purpose of using the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) in psychiatric assessment?
To prescribe medications
To provide psychoeducation to patients
To standardize the diagnosis of mental disorders
To predict future psychiatric symptoms
#4
Which of the following is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications?
Weight loss
Insomnia
Extrapyramidal symptoms
Increased libido
#5
What is the primary purpose of a mental status examination in psychiatric assessment?
To prescribe medications
To evaluate cognitive functioning
To diagnose physical illnesses
To measure intelligence quotient (IQ)
#6
What is the primary goal of a psychiatric assessment?
To prescribe medication
To diagnose physical illnesses
To understand and evaluate mental health status
To provide psychotherapy immediately
#7
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing irrational thoughts and beliefs to improve emotional well-being?
Psychodynamic therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Humanistic therapy
Exposure therapy
#8
What is the term for a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that leads to avoidance behaviors?
Panic disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Phobia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
#9
In the context of psychiatric nursing, what does the acronym 'ABCDE' stand for?
Assessment, Background, Comfort, Documentation, Evaluation
Affect, Behavior, Cognition, Delusions, Environment
Active listening, Behavioral cues, Collaboration, Distress, Empathy
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
#10
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or impulses to another person?
Rationalization
Projection
Displacement
Regression
#11
In the context of psychiatric emergencies, what is the primary goal of a safety assessment?
Administering psychiatric medications
Ensuring the physical safety of the individual and others
Diagnosing the underlying mental disorder
Providing long-term psychotherapy
#12
What is the primary difference between a delusion and a hallucination in the context of mental health?
A delusion is a false sensory perception, while a hallucination is a false belief.
A delusion is a false belief, while a hallucination is a false sensory perception.
Delusions and hallucinations are terms used interchangeably.
Both delusions and hallucinations involve altered states of consciousness.
#13
What is the primary purpose of using psychotropic medications in psychiatric treatment?
To cure mental disorders completely
To alleviate symptoms and improve functioning
To induce sleep in patients
To enhance memory and cognitive abilities
#14
In the context of crisis intervention, what does the term 'de-escalation' refer to?
Introducing external stressors
Intensifying emotional reactions
Reducing tension and calming the situation
Administering psychiatric medications
#15
Which mental health disorder is characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Social anxiety disorder
#16
What is the primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Resolving unconscious conflicts
Addressing distorted thought patterns
Developing self-compassion and acceptance
Exposing individuals to feared stimuli
#17
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite, and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?
GABA
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Dopamine
#18
What is the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy?
Changing irrational thoughts and beliefs
Exploring unconscious conflicts and early life experiences
Promoting self-compassion and acceptance
Exposing individuals to feared stimuli
#19
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with reward and pleasure, and is implicated in addiction?
GABA
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine