#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of major depressive disorder?
Persistent sadness and loss of interest
ExplanationMainly characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation and is targeted by many antidepressant medications?
Serotonin
ExplanationTargeted to regulate mood and often addressed in antidepressant medications.
#3
What is the purpose of using the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) in psychiatric assessment?
To standardize the diagnosis of mental disorders
ExplanationEnsures a standardized approach to mental health disorder diagnoses.
#4
Which of the following is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications?
Extrapyramidal symptoms
ExplanationMay lead to motor control issues, including tremors and rigidity.
#5
What is the primary purpose of a mental status examination in psychiatric assessment?
To evaluate cognitive functioning
ExplanationFocuses on assessing cognitive functioning in individuals.
#6
What is the primary goal of a psychiatric assessment?
To understand and evaluate mental health status
ExplanationThe key objective is gaining insights into an individual's mental health condition.
#7
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing irrational thoughts and beliefs to improve emotional well-being?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationFocuses on modifying distorted thought patterns to enhance emotional well-being.
#8
What is the term for a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that leads to avoidance behaviors?
Phobia
ExplanationCharacterized by an irrational fear leading to avoidance.
#9
In the context of psychiatric nursing, what does the acronym 'ABCDE' stand for?
Affect, Behavior, Cognition, Delusions, Environment
ExplanationUsed for assessing different aspects of a patient's mental state.
#10
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or impulses to another person?
Projection
ExplanationInvolves ascribing one's unacceptable thoughts to someone else.
#11
In the context of psychiatric emergencies, what is the primary goal of a safety assessment?
Ensuring the physical safety of the individual and others
ExplanationEnsures immediate safety of individuals and those around them.
#12
What is the primary difference between a delusion and a hallucination in the context of mental health?
A delusion is a false belief, while a hallucination is a false sensory perception.
ExplanationDelusion involves false beliefs; hallucination involves false sensory perceptions.
#13
What is the primary purpose of using psychotropic medications in psychiatric treatment?
To alleviate symptoms and improve functioning
ExplanationThey are prescribed to relieve symptoms and enhance overall functioning.
#14
In the context of crisis intervention, what does the term 'de-escalation' refer to?
Reducing tension and calming the situation
ExplanationInvolves calming the situation and lowering emotional intensity.
#15
Which mental health disorder is characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationCharacterized by cycling between periods of mania and depression.
#16
What is the primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Developing self-compassion and acceptance
ExplanationAims to foster self-compassion and acceptance of oneself.
#17
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite, and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationRegulates sleep, mood, and appetite, often targeted in depression treatment.
#18
What is the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy?
Exploring unconscious conflicts and early life experiences
ExplanationFocuses on exploring unconscious conflicts and early life experiences.
#19
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with reward and pleasure, and is implicated in addiction?
Dopamine
ExplanationLinked to reward, pleasure, and plays a role in addiction.