#1
In legal terms, what does 'innocent until proven guilty' represent?
#2
Which principle emphasizes treating all individuals fairly and impartially in the legal system?
#3
Who is considered the father of modern utilitarianism and wrote extensively on the concept of justice?
#4
Which legal principle focuses on restoring harmony and balance rather than punishment for wrongdoing?
#5
What is the concept that individuals should receive benefits or burdens based on their actions and contributions to society?
#6
In legal systems, what does the term 'stare decisis' mean?
#7
What is the legal doctrine that allows a person to be tried for the same crime only once?
#8
What term is used to describe a legal system that resolves disputes by considering the unique circumstances of each case?
#9
In legal terms, what is the principle that states that a decision should stand as precedent for future cases?
#10
Who proposed the idea of 'an eye for an eye' as a basis for punishment in legal systems?
#11
In the context of justice, what is the term for a legal system that emphasizes the punishment of wrongdoers as a deterrent to others?
#12
What is the term for a legal system that relies on precedent and the adversarial presentation of cases?
#13
In legal terms, what is the Latin phrase for 'let the buyer beware,' emphasizing the buyer's responsibility to assess the quality of a purchase?
#14
Which ethical theory suggests that justice is achieved when the distribution of resources is equal among all members of society?
#15
Which legal principle advocates for punishment proportionate to the severity of the offense?
#16
In the context of justice, what does 'lex talionis' refer to?
#17
Who developed the 'veil of ignorance' thought experiment to explore the concept of justice?
#18
Which theory of justice emphasizes the importance of fair distribution of resources to create social harmony?
#19
Who proposed the idea of 'positive discrimination' as a means to address historical injustices and inequalities?
#20
In the context of justice, what does 'jus cogens' refer to?
#21
Who authored the book 'A Theory of Justice,' which became a landmark work in political philosophy?
#22
Which principle of justice focuses on compensating victims and restoring relationships rather than punishing offenders?
#23
Who is known for developing the concept of 'natural law' and its influence on the understanding of justice?
#24
What is the term for a legal system that relies on a judge to actively investigate and gather evidence in a case?
#25