#1
Which type of observational research is best suited for studying behavior in its natural setting without interference?
Controlled observation
Participant observation
Non-participant overt observation
Covert observation
#2
What is the purpose of coding in observational research?
To manipulate variables
To assign numerical values to behaviors
To conduct surveys
To create demand characteristics
#3
Which type of observational research is most likely to lead to high ecological validity?
Controlled observation
Structured observation
Naturalistic observation
Covert observation
#4
Which type of observational research involves studying a phenomenon as it occurs naturally without intervention or manipulation?
Covert observation
Naturalistic observation
Participant observation
Controlled observation
#5
Which of the following is a key characteristic of observational research?
High level of control over variables
In-depth understanding of participants' thoughts
Quick and inexpensive data collection
Experimental manipulation
#6
What is the primary advantage of participant observation in research?
Increased objectivity
Reduced ecological validity
Rich and detailed data
Statistical analysis
#7
Which of the following is a potential limitation of naturalistic observation in research?
Low external validity
High control over variables
Limited generalizability
Quick data collection
#8
What is the primary purpose of structured observation in research?
To increase ecological validity
To minimize researcher bias
To allow for spontaneous behavior
To control variables
#9
In what situation would non-participant overt observation be most appropriate?
When studying private behaviors
When manipulating variables
When participants are unaware of the observation
When studying group dynamics
#10
In covert observational research, researchers...
Reveal their presence to participants
Do not disclose their identity and purpose
Manipulate variables openly
Conduct surveys
#11
What is the term for a phenomenon where participants modify their behavior due to awareness of being observed?
Hawthorne effect
Observer bias
Demand characteristics
Placebo effect
#12
Which type of observation involves studying behavior without the knowledge of the participants?
Naturalistic observation
Covert observation
Controlled observation
Participant observation
#13
Which of the following is a disadvantage of unstructured observation in research?
Limited flexibility
Increased objectivity
Difficulty in replicating the study
Quick data analysis
#14
In a field experiment, researchers...
Manipulate variables in a laboratory setting
Do not manipulate variables
Conduct surveys openly
Study behavior in its natural setting with manipulation