#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescence?
Decreased risk-taking behavior
Heightened peer influence
Decreased self-consciousness
Decreased exploration of identity
#2
What term describes the period during which individuals experience rapid physical growth and sexual maturation?
Puberty
Adolescence
Emerging adulthood
Midlife crisis
#3
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences identity development during adolescence?
Family relationships
Peer relationships
School environment
Occupational status
#4
What is the term for the period of psychological and emotional turmoil during adolescence?
Identity exploration
Identity achievement
Identity diffusion
Identity moratorium
#5
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs. shame
Industry vs. inferiority
Identity vs. role confusion
#6
What is Erik Erikson's psychosocial stage theory?
Theory of cognitive development
Theory of moral development
Theory of psychosocial development
Theory of emotional development
#7
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of emerging adulthood?
Identity exploration
Instability
Commitment
Financial independence
#8
What is the term for the process of forming a personal identity?
Identity foreclosure
Identity diffusion
Identity moratorium
Identity achievement
#9
According to Jean Piaget, which stage of cognitive development characterizes adolescence?
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage
#10
Which of the following is a key aspect of Erikson's identity vs. role confusion stage?
Intimacy vs. isolation
Industry vs. inferiority
Identity vs. role confusion
Generativity vs. stagnation
#11
Which of the following brain regions undergoes significant development during adolescence?
Prefrontal cortex
Medulla oblongata
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
#12
What is the term for the tendency to prioritize short-term rewards over long-term goals?
Temporal discounting
Temporal expansion
Temporal projection
Temporal bias
#13
According to the dual-process model, which system is responsible for impulsive and emotionally-driven behavior?
Hot system
Cold system
Reflective system
Rational system