#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescence?
Heightened peer influence
ExplanationAdolescence is marked by increased susceptibility to peer influence.
#2
What term describes the period during which individuals experience rapid physical growth and sexual maturation?
Puberty
ExplanationPuberty is the phase of development marked by rapid physical changes and sexual maturation.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences identity development during adolescence?
Occupational status
ExplanationOccupational status is not a primary factor influencing identity development in adolescence.
#4
What is the term for the period of psychological and emotional turmoil during adolescence?
Identity moratorium
ExplanationIdentity moratorium refers to the period of exploration and questioning of beliefs and values during adolescence.
#5
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Identity vs. role confusion
ExplanationThe primary developmental task during adolescence, according to Erikson, is resolving the identity vs. role confusion conflict.
#6
What is Erik Erikson's psychosocial stage theory?
Theory of psychosocial development
ExplanationErikson's theory explores the stages of psychosocial development throughout the lifespan.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of emerging adulthood?
Financial independence
ExplanationFinancial independence is not universally characteristic of emerging adulthood.
#8
What is the term for the process of forming a personal identity?
Identity achievement
ExplanationIdentity achievement involves successfully forming a coherent and stable self-concept.
#9
According to Jean Piaget, which stage of cognitive development characterizes adolescence?
Formal operational stage
ExplanationPiaget identified the formal operational stage, marked by abstract thinking, as characteristic of adolescence.
#10
Which of the following is a key aspect of Erikson's identity vs. role confusion stage?
Identity vs. role confusion
ExplanationThis stage involves the exploration and establishment of one's personal identity.
#11
Which of the following brain regions undergoes significant development during adolescence?
Prefrontal cortex
ExplanationThe prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making and impulse control, undergoes substantial development in adolescence.
#12
What is the term for the tendency to prioritize short-term rewards over long-term goals?
Temporal discounting
ExplanationTemporal discounting involves valuing immediate rewards more than delayed, long-term goals.
#13
According to the dual-process model, which system is responsible for impulsive and emotionally-driven behavior?
Hot system
ExplanationThe hot system in the dual-process model is responsible for impulsive and emotionally-driven behavior.