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Developmental Psychology during Adolescence and Early Adulthood Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescence?

Heightened peer influence
Explanation

Adolescence is marked by increased susceptibility to peer influence.

#2

What term describes the period during which individuals experience rapid physical growth and sexual maturation?

Puberty
Explanation

Puberty is the phase of development marked by rapid physical changes and sexual maturation.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences identity development during adolescence?

Occupational status
Explanation

Occupational status is not a primary factor influencing identity development in adolescence.

#4

What is the term for the period of psychological and emotional turmoil during adolescence?

Identity moratorium
Explanation

Identity moratorium refers to the period of exploration and questioning of beliefs and values during adolescence.

#5

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?

Identity vs. role confusion
Explanation

The primary developmental task during adolescence, according to Erikson, is resolving the identity vs. role confusion conflict.

#6

What is Erik Erikson's psychosocial stage theory?

Theory of psychosocial development
Explanation

Erikson's theory explores the stages of psychosocial development throughout the lifespan.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of emerging adulthood?

Financial independence
Explanation

Financial independence is not universally characteristic of emerging adulthood.

#8

What is the term for the process of forming a personal identity?

Identity achievement
Explanation

Identity achievement involves successfully forming a coherent and stable self-concept.

#9

According to Jean Piaget, which stage of cognitive development characterizes adolescence?

Formal operational stage
Explanation

Piaget identified the formal operational stage, marked by abstract thinking, as characteristic of adolescence.

#10

Which of the following is a key aspect of Erikson's identity vs. role confusion stage?

Identity vs. role confusion
Explanation

This stage involves the exploration and establishment of one's personal identity.

#11

Which of the following brain regions undergoes significant development during adolescence?

Prefrontal cortex
Explanation

The prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making and impulse control, undergoes substantial development in adolescence.

#12

What is the term for the tendency to prioritize short-term rewards over long-term goals?

Temporal discounting
Explanation

Temporal discounting involves valuing immediate rewards more than delayed, long-term goals.

#13

According to the dual-process model, which system is responsible for impulsive and emotionally-driven behavior?

Hot system
Explanation

The hot system in the dual-process model is responsible for impulsive and emotionally-driven behavior.

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