#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
Elevated mood
Hyperactivity
Persistent sadness
Excessive appetite
#2
What is a key component of de-escalation techniques in psychiatric nursing?
Using physical restraints
Maintaining a calm and non-threatening demeanor
Isolating the patient in a quiet room
Administering sedative medications
#3
Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Delusions
Intrusive memories
Euphoria
Hyperactivity
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of bipolar disorder during the manic phase?
Decreased energy levels
Persistent sadness
Grandiosity
Social withdrawal
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Disorganized thinking
Persistent hallucinations
Unstable relationships
Psychomotor agitation
#6
What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in mental health nursing?
To provide advice and solutions
To establish rapport and trust
To enforce compliance with treatment
To focus on physical symptoms
#7
Which medication is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders?
Lithium
Fluoxetine
Haloperidol
Methylphenidate
#8
What is the primary focus of crisis intervention in mental health nursing?
Long-term psychoanalysis
Resolution of childhood trauma
Immediate stabilization and support
Exploration of unconscious conflicts
#9
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and acceptance?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
Psychodynamic therapy
Interpersonal therapy
#10
What is the primary purpose of using psychotropic medications in mental health treatment?
To enhance creativity
To alleviate symptoms and stabilize mood
To induce sleep
To increase appetite
#11
What is a potential side effect of antipsychotic medications?
Weight loss
Hypertension
Extrapyramidal symptoms
Increased libido
#12
In mental health nursing, what does the acronym 'SADPERSONS' represent?
A mnemonic for assessing suicide risk factors
A diagnostic tool for schizophrenia
A guideline for medication administration
A protocol for restraint and seclusion
#13
Which neurotransmitter is implicated in the pathology of schizophrenia?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
#14
What is the primary objective of the Recovery Model in mental health care?
To eliminate all symptoms of mental illness
To restore individuals to their pre-illness level of functioning
To maintain individuals in a controlled institutional setting
To empower individuals in their own recovery journey
#15
What is the primary purpose of the Mental Health Act in many jurisdictions?
To provide guidelines for psychiatric diagnosis
To regulate the use of psychotropic medications
To protect the rights of individuals with mental illness
To establish standards for psychotherapy