Urinary System Medical Terminology Quiz

Test your knowledge of urology with questions on kidney function, urinary disorders, and medical procedures. How well do you know the urinary system?

#1

Which term refers to the surgical removal of one or both kidneys?

Nephroscopy
Nephrectomy
Nephrostomy
Nephrolithotomy
#2

What is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine?

Hematuria
Hemoptysis
Hemolysis
Hemostasis
#3

What is the medical term for the presence of kidney stones?

Nephrosis
Nephritis
Nephrolithiasis
Nephroptosis
#4

Which hormone regulates the reabsorption of water by the kidneys?

Adrenaline
Insulin
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Thyroxine
#5

Which structure of the urinary system stores urine until it is excreted from the body?

Kidney
Urethra
Bladder
Ureter
#6

What is the term for the process of filtering waste products from the blood in the kidneys?

Filtration
Secretion
Reabsorption
Excretion
#7

Which of the following is a structure that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?

Urethra
Ureter
Ureteropelvic junction
Urethral meatus
#8

What is the medical term for the surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall?

Cystectomy
Cystotomy
Cystopexy
Cystoplasty
#9

What does the abbreviation BUN stand for in relation to kidney function?

Blood Urea Nitrogen
Basic Urologic Nephrons
Bladder Urinary Network
Benign Urinary Neoplasia
#10

Which of the following terms refers to the surgical creation of an artificial opening into the bladder?

Cystogram
Cystourethroscopy
Cystopexy
Cystostomy
#11

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of protein in the urine?

Glycosuria
Pyuria
Proteinuria
Hematuria
#12

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of a kidney stone?

Nephropexy
Nephrolithotomy
Nephrolysis
Nephrostomy
#13

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the inability to control urination voluntarily?

Oliguria
Anuria
Incontinence
Retention
#14

What is the medical term for inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney?

Nephrosis
Nephrolithiasis
Pyelonephritis
Renal ischemia
#15

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the inability to empty the bladder completely?

Oliguria
Anuria
Urinary retention
Urinary incontinence
#16

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of pus in the urine?

Hematuria
Proteinuria
Pyuria
Dysuria
#17

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of calcium deposits in the renal parenchyma?

Nephrocalcinosis
Nephrolithiasis
Nephritis
Nephropathy

Sign In to view more questions.

Sign InSign Up

Quiz Questions with Answers

Forget wasting time on incorrect answers. We deliver the straight-up correct options, along with clear explanations that solidify your understanding.

Test Your Knowledge

Craft your ideal quiz experience by specifying the number of questions and the difficulty level you desire. Dive in and test your knowledge - we have the perfect quiz waiting for you!

Other Quizzes to Explore